Izindleko zezingxenye zokucubungula insimbi zivela kakhulu ezicini ezintathu: izinto zokusetshenziswa, ama-stamping dies kanye nezindleko ze-human capital.
Phakathi kwazo, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko ze-stamping die zibalwa njengesilinganiso esiyinhloko, kanti izindawo zokukhiqiza nokucubungula insimbi eshidi zidinga ukuqala kulezi zici ezimbili ukuze zinciphise izindleko.
1. Ukuthi izingxenye zensimbi ezicwebezelayo zibukeka kanjani
Isimo seishidi lensimbiIzingxenye kufanele zibe nomthelela ekuhlelweni, zinciphise imfucuza, futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukwakheka kwesimo sensimbi eshidi okuphumelelayo kungakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemfucuza encane ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwensimbi eshidi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi eshidi. Amathiphu amancane okulungisa ekwakhiweni kokubukeka kwensimbi eshidi angakhuphula kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela konge izindleko zezingxenye.
2. Nciphisa usayizi wensimbi yeshidi
Insimbi eshidiUsayizi ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinquma izindleko zezimonyo zokunyathela insimbi. Uma usayizi wensimbi ukhulu, imininingwane yesikhunta yokunyathela izoba nkulu, futhi izindleko zesikhunta zizoba phezulu. Lokhu kuba sobala kakhulu lapho isikhunta sokunyathela sihlanganisa amasethi amaningana ezimonyo zenqubo yokunyathela.
1) Gwema izici ezinde nezincane eshidini lensimbi. Izimo zeshidi ezinde nezincane azigcini nje ngokuba nobunzima obuphansi bezingxenye, kodwa futhi zisebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisindayo ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kweshidi lensimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zeshidi lensimbi ezinde nezincane zikhuthaza ukwanda kwezimpawu zedayi yokunyathela futhi zandisa izindleko zesikhunta.
2) Vimbela ukuthi insimbi eshidi ingabi nokubukeka okufana "neshumi" ngemva kokuqedwa. Insimbi eshidi enokwakheka okufana "neshumi" ngemva kokuqedwa izosebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khulisa imininingwane yesikhunta sokunyathela futhi wandise izindleko zesikhunta.
3. Yenza ukwakheka kokubukeka kwensimbi kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukwakheka kokubukeka kwensimbi eyinkimbinkimbi kudinga isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemigodi, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta kanye nokucubungula. Ukwakheka kokubukeka kwensimbi eyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Nciphisa inani lezinqubo zokudaya ezinyathelisiwe
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezikhunta zokunyathela: izikhunta zobunjiniyela kanye nezikhunta eziqhubekayo.Iphrojekthi yensimbi eshidiIsikhunta cishe sizofaka amasethi amaningana esikhunta senqubo, njengesikhunta esiyinhloko, isikhunta sokugoba insimbi, isikhunta sokwakha, kanye nesikhunta sokususa isikhunta. Lapho inani lezinqubo zesikhunta likhulu, kuzoba nezinqubo eziningi zesikhunta sensimbi yeshidi, futhi izindleko zesikhunta sokufaka isitampu zizoba phezulu. Kunjalo nangezindlela eziqhubekayo. Izindleko zesikhunta zihlobene kahle nenani lezinqubo zesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zesikhunta sokufaka isitampu, inani lezinqubo zesikhunta kufanele lincishiswe.
a. Chaza ngempumelelo umphetho wokunamathela wokugoba kwensimbi eshidi. Imiphetho yokunamathela engenangqondo yokugoba kwensimbi eshidi inganciphisa kalula inqubo yokugoba kwensimbi eshidi.
b. Imikhiqizo yokuklama kumele inciphise ukugoba kwensimbi okungadingekile.
c. Imikhiqizo yokuklama kumele inciphise ukugoqwa kanye nokugandaywa.
d. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa imfucuza ngokuvamile kudinga inqubo ehlukile yokususa imfucuza.
5. Khetha ngempumelelo indlela yokufaka izingxenye:
Izikhiye ≤ ama-rivets ≤ ukuzigoba ≤ ukushisela ≤ izikulufo ezivamile ≤ izikulufo eziqiniswe ngesandla
6. Hlela kahle isakhiwo sensimbi ukuze unciphise inani eliphelele lezingxenye
Nakuba inqubo yokukhiqiza izitembu ingavumeli izingxenye zensimbi eziqinile ukuba zibe nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphakathi kobubanzi lapho izingxenye zensimbi eziqinile zingaqedwa khona, isakhiwo sezingxenye zensimbi eziqinile kufanele sihlelwe kahle futhi izingxenye ezingaphandle kwezingxenye zensimbi eziqinile kufanele zihlanganiswe ukuze kuncishiswe inani eliphelele lezingxenye ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2023
