Igiciro cy'ibice by'icyuma gitunganywa ahanini gituruka ku bintu bitatu: ibikoresho fatizo, imashini zishyiraho sitampu n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi.
Muri byo, ibikoresho fatizo n'ikiguzi cyo gusiga sitampu ni byo bigize igice kinini cy'ingenzi, kandi inganda zikora n'izitunganya ibyuma zigomba guhera kuri ibi bice bibiri kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi.
1. Uko ibice by'icyuma bisa
Imiterere yaicyuma gikozwe mu ipambaIbice bigomba kuba byiza mu gushushanya, kugabanya imyanda, no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo. Imiterere myiza y'imiterere y'icyuma ishobora gutuma ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa cyane kandi imyanda ikaba mike mu gihe cyo gushushanya icyuma, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo. Amabwiriza mato yo gusana imiterere y'icyuma ashobora kongera cyane igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibice.
2. Gabanya ingano y'icyuma gikozwe mu mabati
Ibyuma by'icyumaIngano ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigena ikiguzi cy'ibumba zo gusigaho ibirungo by'icyuma. Uko ingano y'icyuma iba nini, ni ko ibipimo by'ibumba byo gusigaho ibirungo binini, kandi ni ko ikiguzi cy'ibumba kizaba kinini. Ibi birushaho kugaragara iyo ibumba ryo gusigaho ibirungo rigizwe n'amatsinda menshi y'ibumba ryo gusigaho ibirungo.
1) Irinde ibintu birebire kandi bito ku byuma. Imiterere y'icyuma gito n'ikirekire ntabwo igira ubukana buke bw'ibice gusa, ahubwo inakoresha ibikoresho fatizo biremereye mu gihe cyo gushyiraho icyuma. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y'icyuma kirekire n'ikiri gito ituma imiterere y'icyuma izamuka kandi ikongera ikiguzi cy'ibumba.
2) Kurinda ko icyuma kitagira ishusho nk'iy'"icumi" nyuma yo kurangiza. Ibyuma bifite ishusho nk'iy'"icumi" nyuma yo kurangiza bizakoresha ibikoresho fatizo byinshi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Muri icyo gihe, ongera imiterere y'ibumba rishyiraho sitampu kandi wongere ikiguzi cy'ibumba.
3. Koroshya igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma uko bishoboka kose
Imiterere y’ishusho y’icyuma igoye isaba ibishushanyo mbonera n’imyobo bigoye, ibyo byongera ikiguzi cyo gukora no gutunganya ibishushanyo. Imiterere y’ishusho y’icyuma igomba kuba yoroshye uko bishoboka kose.
4. Gabanya umubare w'ibikorwa byo gusiga stamp
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibibumbano byo gusiga: ibibumbano by'ubuhanga n'ibibumbano bihoraho.Umushinga w'icyuma gikozwe mu mabatiIbihumyo bishobora kuba birimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibihumyo byo gutunganya ibintu, nk'ibihumyo by'ingenzi, ibihumyo byo gupfundika ibyuma, ibihumyo byo gushushanya, n'ibihumyo byo gukuraho ubushyuhe. Uko umubare w'ibihumyo ugenda uba munini, ni ko hazabaho ibikorwa byinshi ku bihumyo byo gutunganya ibintu, kandi igiciro cyo gupfundika ibintu kizaba kinini. Ibyo ni ko bimeze no ku buryo buhoraho. Ikiguzi cy'ibihumyo gifitanye isano ryiza n'umubare w'ibihumyo. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo tugabanye ikiguzi cyo gupfundika ibintu, umubare w'ibihumyo ugomba kugabanuka.
a. Sobanura neza inkombe y'icyuma gifatana. Inkombe z'icyuma zifatana zidafite ishingiro zishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'icyuma gifatana.
b. Ibikoresho by'igishushanyo mbonera bigomba kugabanya uburyo icyuma gipfundika.
c. Ibikoresho by'igishushanyo mbonera bigomba kugabanya gupfunyika no guparika.
d. Byongeye kandi, gukuraho ubushyuhe muri rusange bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukuraho ubushyuhe.
5. Hitamo neza uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibice:
Ingufuri ≤ rivets ≤ kwihuza ≤ gusudira ≤ vis zisanzwe ≤ vis zifunganye n'intoki
6. Tegura neza imiterere y'icyuma kugira ngo ugabanye umubare w'ibice byose
Nubwo inzira yo gukora ibicapo idatuma ibice by'icyuma bigira inyubako zigoye, mu rwego rwo kurangiza ibice by'icyuma, imiterere y'ibice by'icyuma igomba gutegurwa neza kandi ibice byo ku nkengero by'ibice by'icyuma bigomba guhuzwa kugira ngo bigabanye umubare w'ibice byose bityo bigabanye ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2023
