Itshasi yesinyithi yitshasi esebenzisa inkqubo ebanzi yokucubungula ukubanda ukuze amaphepha esinyithi (ngokubanzi angaphantsi kwe-6mm) aphole aze akheke. Iindlela zokucubungula ziquka ukucheba, ukubhoboza, ukusika, ukudibanisa, ukugoba, ukuwelda, ukuqhobosha, ukuqhawula, ukwenza (njengomzimba wemoto), njl. Uphawu lwayo olucacileyo kukuba ubukhulu benxalenye enye buyahambelana. Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi sesinyithi kusanda, uyilo lwamacandelo esinyithi sesinyithi luye lwaba yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwemveliso yemizi-mveliso.
Itshasi yesinyithi yeshethi yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yesakhiwo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, esetyenziselwa ukukhusela izinto ze-elektroniki zangaphakathi kunye nemigca yokudibanisa. Ukucubungula itshasi yesinyithi yeshethi kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobungcali kunye nezixhobo. Nazi ezinye zetshasi yesinyithi yeshethi esetyenziswa rhoqo.izixhobo zokucubungula kunye nezixhobo.
1. Umatshini wokubhoboza weCNC:
Umatshini wokubhoboza we-CNCsesinye sezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwesinyithi. Singenza ukubhoboza ngokuchanekileyo, ukusika kunye neminye imisebenzi kwisinyithi ngokwemizobo ecwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili. Oomatshini bokubhoboza be-CNC baneempawu zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye bafanelekile kwimveliso enkulu.
2. Umatshini wokusika ngeLaser:
Umatshini wokusika nge-laser usebenzisa umqadi we-laser onamandla aphezulu ukusika isinyithi, esinokufikelela kwiimo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemfuno zokusika ngokuchanekileyo. Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser banezibonelelo zesantya esikhawulezayo, indawo encinci echaphazeleka bubushushu, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye bafanelekile ukusika izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Umatshini wokugoba:
Umatshini wokugoba sisixhobo esigoba iipleyiti zesinyithi. Ungazicubungula iipleyiti zesinyithi ezisicaba zibe ziinxalenye ezigobileyo zee-engile ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo. Oomatshini bokugoba banokwahlulwahlulwa babe ngoomatshini bokugoba ngesandla kunye noomatshini bokugoba be-CNC. Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zokucubungula.
Xa izinto zigoba, iileya zangaphandle kwiikona ezijikelezileyo ziyasolulwa kwaye iileya zangaphakathi ziyacinezelwa. Xa ubukhulu bezinto buhlala buhleli, okukhona i-r yangaphakathi incinci, kokukhona uxinzelelo kunye nokucinezelwa kwezinto kunamandla; xa uxinzelelo lokuxinana kwe-fillet yangaphandle ludlula amandla okugqibela ezinto, kuya kubakho ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka. Ke ngoko, ulwakhiwo lwenxalenye egobileyo Uyilo, i-radii encinci kakhulu yokugoba ye-fillet kufuneka ithintelwe.
4. Izixhobo zokuwelda:
Ukuwelda kuyadingeka ngexesha lokucubungulaitshasi yesinyithi yeshitiIzixhobo zokuwelda ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka oomatshini bokuwelda be-arc, oomatshini bokuwelda abakhuselwe yigesi, oomatshini bokuwelda be-laser, njl. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuwelda kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zezinto, iimfuno zokuwelda kunye neempawu zenkqubo.
Iindlela zokuwelda ziquka ukuwelda nge-arc, ukuwelda nge-electroslag, ukuwelda ngegesi, ukuwelda nge-plasma arc, ukuwelda nge-fusion, ukuwelda nge-pressure, kunye nokubrazing. Ukuwelda kwemveliso yesinyithi kubandakanya ukuwelda nge-arc kunye nokuwelda ngegesi.
Ukuwelda kwe-arc kuneengenelo zokuguquguquka, ukukwazi ukuhamba, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye kungasetyenziselwa ukuwelda kuzo zonke iindawo; izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zilula, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zineendleko eziphantsi zokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okusebenza aphezulu kwaye umgangatho awuzinzanga ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo exhomekeke kwinqanaba lomsebenzi. Ifanelekile ukuwelda intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi ye-alloy ephantsi, intsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nee-alloy ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana ne-copper kunye ne-aluminium engaphezulu kwe-3mm. Ubushushu kunye neempawu zelangatye lokuwelda igesi zinokulungiswa. Umthombo wobushushu wokuwelda kwe-arc ubanzi kunommandla ochaphazelekayo kubushushu. Ubushushu abuxinene njenge-arc. Imveliso iphantsi. Ifanelekile kwiindonga ezibhityileyo. Ukuwelda kwezakhiwo kunye neenxalenye ezincinci, intsimbi enokuwelda, isinyithi esityhidiweyo, i-aluminium, i-copper kunye nee-alloys zayo, i-carbide, njl.
5. Izixhobo zonyango lomphezulu:
Emva kokuba itshasi yesinyithi isetyenzisiwe, unyango lomphezulu luyadingeka ukuphucula ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobuhle bemveliso. Izixhobo zonyango lomphezulu ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka oomatshini bokuqhumisa isanti, oomatshini bokuqhumisa ngemipu, ii-spray pendi boots, njl. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zonyango lomphezulu kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zemveliso kunye neempawu zenkqubo.
6. Izixhobo zokulinganisa:
Kufuneka imilinganiselo echanekileyo yobukhulu ngexesha lokucubungula i-sheet metal chassis. Izixhobo zokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ii-vernier calipers, ii-micrometer, ii-height gauges, njl. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokuchaneka kokucubungula kunye noluhlu lokulinganisa.
7. Iimbumba:
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkuni ziyafuneka ngexesha lokucubungula i-sheet metal chassis, ezifana nee-punching dies, ii-bending dies, ii-stretching dies, njl. Ukukhetha i-mold kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekwe kwimilo kunye nobukhulu bemveliso.
Ukucubungula itshasi yesinyithi seshiti kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nezixhobo. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, abaqhubi kufuneka babe nolwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono ekucubunguleni isinyithi seshiti ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobuthambile benkqubo yokucubungula.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-11-2024
