Chassis y'icyuma ni chassis ikoresha uburyo burambuye bwo gutunganya amabati y'icyuma (muri rusange ari munsi ya mm 6) kugira ngo akonje kandi akore. Uburyo bwo kuyatunganya burimo gukata, gukubita, gukata, kuyavanga, kuyapfunyika, kuyasudira, kuyashyiramo, kuyahuza, kuyashyiramo ibice, kuyashyiraho (nk'umubiri w'imodoka), n'ibindi. Ikiranga cyayo ni uko ubugari bw'igice kimwe buhora buhindagurika. Uko ikoreshwa ry'amabati rigenda rikwirakwira, imiterere y'ibice by'icyuma yabaye igice cy'ingenzi cyane mu iterambere ry'inganda ry'ibicuruzwa.
Chassis y'icyuma ni igice gisanzwe cy'imiterere mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, gikoreshwa mu kurinda ibice by'imbere by'ikoranabuhanga n'imirongo ihuza. Gutunganya chassis y'icyuma bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga. Dore bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushushanya icyumaibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya.
1. Imashini ya CNC ikora punch:
Imashini ya CNC ikora punchni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma. Gishobora gukora imirimo yo gutobora neza, gukata no gukora ibindi bikorwa ku byuma hakurikijwe ibishushanyo byateguwe mbere. Imashini zitobora za CNC zifite imiterere yo gukora neza no gukora neza cyane, kandi zikwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi.
2. Imashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser:
Imashini zikata laser zikoresha imirasire ya laser ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu gukata icyuma, bishobora kugera ku miterere igoye no gukata neza cyane. Imashini zikata laser zifite ibyiza byo kwihuta vuba, agace gato gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe, no gukora neza cyane, kandi zikwiriye gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye.
3. Imashini ipfundika:
Imashini ikora ibyuma bipfunyika ni igikoresho gipfunyika ibyuma bipfunyika. Gishobora gutunganya ibyuma bipfunyika mu bice bipfunyika bifite inguni n'imiterere itandukanye. Imashini zikora ibyuma zishobora kugabanywamo imashini zikora intoki n'imashini zikora ibyuma bipfunyika za CNC. Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe mu gutunganya.
Iyo ibikoresho bigondamye, ibice byo hanze mu mfuruka zizengurutse birarambuwe kandi ibice byo imbere birakonja. Iyo ubunini bw'ibikoresho buhoraho, uko r y'imbere iba nto, ni ko imbaraga n'ubukana by'ibikoresho birushaho gukomera; iyo imbaraga zo gukurura z'inyuma zirenze imbaraga z'ibikoresho, hazabaho gucikamo ibice no gucikamo. Kubwibyo, imiterere y'igice kigondamye Igishushanyo, imirasire y'inyuma y'inyuma ikwiye kwirindwa.
4. Ibikoresho byo gusudira:
Gusudira birakenewe mu gihe cyo gutunganyashasi y'icyumaIbikoresho byo gusudira bikunze gukoreshwa birimo imashini zo gusudira zikozwe mu buryo bwa arc, imashini zo gusudira zikingira gaze, imashini zo gusudira zikoresheje laser, nibindi. Amahitamo y'ibikoresho byo gusudira agomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku miterere y'ibikoresho, ibisabwa mu gusudira n'imiterere y'imikorere.
Uburyo bwo gusudira burimo cyane cyane gusudira arc, gusudira electroslag, gusudira gaz, gusudira arc plasma, gusudira fusion, gusudira pressure, no gusudira. Gusudira ibikoresho by'icyuma birimo gusudira arc na gaz.
Gusudira arc bifite ibyiza byo koroha, kugenda neza, gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira ahantu hose; ibikoresho bikoreshwa biroroshye, biraramba, kandi bifite ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga. Ariko, imbaraga z'akazi ni nyinshi kandi ubwiza ntibuhamye bihagije, bitewe n'urwego rw'umukoresha. Bikwiriye gusudira icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma gito cya alloy, icyuma kitagira umugese n'ibindi bitagira feri nka umuringa na aluminium biri hejuru ya mm 3. Ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'umuriro wo gusudira gazi birashobora guhindurwa. Isoko y'ubushyuhe bwo gusudira arc ni nini kuruta agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe ntibungana nk'arc. Umusaruro ni muto. Bikwiriye inkuta nto. Gusudira inyubako n'ibice bito, icyuma gishobora gusudira, icyuma gishongeshejwe, aluminium, umuringa n'ibindi, karubide, nibindi.
5. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya hejuru:
Nyuma y’uko icyuma gitunganywa, hakenewe gutunganya ubuso kugira ngo hakorwe neza kandi hakorwe neza imiterere y’igicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ubuso birimo imashini zisesa umucanga, imashini zisesa amasasu, utuzu two gusiga amarangi, nibindi. Amahitamo y’ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubuso agomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa ku gicuruzwa n’imiterere y’uburyo gikorwa.
6. Ibikoresho byo gupima:
Ibipimo nyabyo birakenewe mu gihe cyo gutunganya chassis y'icyuma. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gupima birimo calipers za vernier, mikorometero, uburebure, nibindi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupima bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu gutunganya neza n'urugero rw'ibipimo.
7. Ibikoresho:
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya chassis y'icyuma, hakenewe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushushanya, nko gukubita, gupfunyika, gukamura, nibindi. Guhitamo ibumba bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku miterere n'ingano y'igicuruzwa.
Gutunganya icyuma gikozwe mu mabati bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Guhitamo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikwiye hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya bishobora kunoza imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, ababikora bagomba kandi kugira ubumenyi n'ubuhanga runaka mu gutunganya icyuma kugira ngo barebe ko inzira yo gutunganya icyuma irangwa n'umutekano n'ubudahangarwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 11-2024
