Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yoziziritsira kuti mapepala achitsulo (nthawi zambiri osakwana 6mm) azizire ndikupangidwa. Njira zopangira zinthu zimaphatikizapo kudula, kuboola, kudula, kuphatikiza, kupindika, kuwotcherera, kuluka, kulumikiza, kupanga (monga thupi la galimoto), ndi zina zotero. Mbali yake yosiyana ndi yakuti makulidwe a gawo lomwelo ndi ofanana. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chachitsulo kukuchulukirachulukira, kapangidwe ka zigawo za chitsulo chachitsulo kwakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mafakitale.
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zida zamagetsi zamkati ndi mizere yolumikizira. Kukonza chitsulo chachitsulo kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zaukadaulo. Nazi zina mwa zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.zida zokonzera zinthu ndi zida.
1. Makina opunthira a CNC:
Makina opunthira a CNCndi chimodzi mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zitsulo za pepala. Chimatha kuchita ntchito zoboola, kudula ndi zina pa zitsulo za pepala molingana ndi zojambula zomwe zakonzedwa kale. Makina oboola a CNC ali ndi mawonekedwe a kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kulondola kwambiri, ndipo ndi oyenera kupanga zinthu zambiri.
2. Makina odulira a laser:
Makina odulira laser amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri kudula chitsulo, chomwe chimatha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe ovuta komanso zofunikira pakudulira molondola kwambiri. Makina odulira laser ali ndi ubwino wa liwiro lachangu, malo ang'onoang'ono okhudzidwa ndi kutentha, komanso kulondola kwambiri, ndipo ndi oyenera kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
3. Makina opindika:
Makina opindika ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapindika mapepala achitsulo. Chimatha kugawa mapepala achitsulo opindika m'zigawo zopindika za ngodya ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Makina opindika amatha kugawidwa m'magawo opindika ndi manja ndi makina opindika a CNC. Sankhani zida zoyenera malinga ndi zosowa zogwirira ntchito.
Pamene zinthuzo zikupindika, zigawo zakunja m'makona ozungulira zimatambasulidwa ndipo zigawo zamkati zimakanikizidwa. Pamene makulidwe a zinthuzo ndi osasinthasintha, kachulukidwe ka mkati kamakhala kochepa, mphamvu ndi kupsinjika kwa zinthuzo kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri; pamene kupsinjika kwa chipolopolo chakunja kumaposa mphamvu yomaliza ya zinthuzo, ming'alu ndi kusweka kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka gawo lopindika. Kapangidwe, ma radii ang'onoang'ono opindika kwambiri ayenera kupewedwa.
4. Zipangizo zowotcherera:
Kuwotcherera ndikofunikira panthawi yokonzachitsulo cha pepalaZipangizo zowotcherera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimaphatikizapo makina owotcherera a arc, makina owotcherera otetezedwa ndi gasi, makina owotcherera a laser, ndi zina zotero. Kusankha zida zowotcherera kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kutengera mawonekedwe a zinthu, zofunikira pakuwotcherera, ndi mawonekedwe a njira.
Njira zowotcherera makamaka zimaphatikizapo kuwotcherera arc, kuwotcherera electroslag, kuwotcherera gasi, kuwotcherera arc plasma, kuwotcherera fusion, kuwotcherera pressure, ndi brazing. Kuwotcherera zinthu za sheet metal kumaphatikizapo kuwotcherera arc ndi kuwotcherera gasi.
Kuwotcherera kwa Arc kuli ndi ubwino wosinthasintha, kusinthasintha, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito powotcherera m'malo onse; zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosavuta, zolimba, komanso zimakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zosamalira. Komabe, mphamvu ya ntchito ndi yayikulu ndipo khalidwe lake silili lokhazikika mokwanira, zomwe zimatengera mulingo wa wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi yoyenera kuwotcherera chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chotsika cha alloy, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zopanda chitsulo monga mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu pamwamba pa 3mm. Kutentha ndi mawonekedwe a lawi lowotcherera la gasi zimatha kusinthidwa. Gwero la kutentha kwa arc ndi lalikulu kuposa malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Kutentha sikuli kochulukira ngati arc. Kupanga kwake ndi kochepa. Ndikoyenera makoma owonda. Kuwotcherera kwa nyumba ndi zigawo zazing'ono, chitsulo chowotcherera, chitsulo choponyedwa, aluminiyamu, mkuwa ndi zinthu zake, carbide, ndi zina zotero.
5. Zipangizo zochizira pamwamba:
Pambuyo poti chassis yachitsulo yakonzedwa, chithandizo cha pamwamba chimafunika kuti chiwongolere kukana dzimbiri ndi kukongola kwa chinthucho. Zipangizo zochizira pamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimaphatikizapo makina ophulitsira mchenga, makina ophulitsira mfuti, malo opukutira utoto, ndi zina zotero. Kusankha zida zochizira pamwamba kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kutengera zomwe chinthucho chikufuna komanso mawonekedwe ake.
6. Zida zoyezera:
Kuyeza kolondola kwa miyeso kumafunika pokonza chitsulo cha pepala. Zida zoyezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma vernier calipers, ma micrometer, ma gauge a kutalika, ndi zina zotero. Kusankha zida zoyezera kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kutengera zofunikira pakukonza molondola komanso kuchuluka kwa muyeso.
7. Zipatso:
Zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zimafunika pokonza chitoliro chachitsulo, monga kuboola ma dies, kupinda ma dies, kutambasula ma dies, ndi zina zotero. Kusankha chinyalala kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chinthucho.
Kukonza zitsulo za pepala kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha zida ndi zida zoyenera malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zokonza kungathandize kukonza bwino komanso kukhala bwino kwa zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, ogwira ntchito amafunikanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso linalake pa kukonza zitsulo za pepala kuti atsimikizire kuti njira yokonza zinthu ndi yotetezeka komanso yosalala.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-11-2024
