Uretse gukoresha rusangeibice by'icyuma byikoreye ku giti cyabyo, kandi bafite imiterere nk'iy'igabanywa rya 10% ry'ibiciro, igabanywa rya 16% ry'ibiciro, n'indi imiterere itezwa imbere na Rittal. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa muri rusange ni amasahani apfundikiye akonje, amasahani apfundikiye ashyushye, amasahani ya galvanize mbere, amasahani y'icyuma kitagira umugese n'amasahani ya aluminiyumu 5052. Ibicuruzwa bigizwe n'ibanze, inkingi, igice cy'umuryango, igice cyo ku ruhande n'igifuniko cyo hejuru. Ishusho ya 3: imiterere ipfundikiye 10 n'imiterere ipfundikiye 16.
Ishingiro ry'icyuma:
Ubusanzwe ishingiro rikorwa na T2.5 cyangwa hejuru y’aho riboherwa cyangwa icyuma cyo gusudira, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukoresha galvanizing ishyushye cyangwa ifu yo gusudira. Ishusho ya 5 ni urugero rwo gusudira icyitegererezo cy’ibicuruzwa runaka by’ibanze. Gusudira ishingiro bikoresha gusudira argon arc cyangwa gusudira karubone gafite gazi karubone bitewe n’ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa; ibipimo by’uburyo bwo gusudira: amashanyarazi y’imashini yo gusudira, voltage, ibikoresho by’insinga, umurambararo, umuvuduko wo kugeza insinga, uburyo bwo gusudira, icyerekezo n’uburebure bw’igice cyo gusudira, nibindi.
Urupapuro rw'icyuma:
ItsindaumukingoUbusanzwe ikorwa mu masahani ya T1.5 cyangwa hejuru yayo agongamye kandi avanze (afite imigozi cyangwa apfundikiwe) cyangwa asuderwa, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bwayo ni ugutera ifu cyangwa nta kuyitunganya (usibye amasahani y'icyuma afunze). Imiterere y'isahani muri rusange ni uguteranya cyangwa gusudira; gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushuhe bwa argon arc cyangwa ubushuhe bwa dioxyde de carbone bitewe n'ibikoresho; ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gusudira: amashanyarazi y'imashini yo gusudira, voltage, ibikoresho by'insinga, umurambararo, umuvuduko wo kugeza insinga, uburyo bwo gusudira, icyerekezo, uburebure bw'igice cyo gusudira, nibindi. Gusudira isahani byibanda ku kugenzura ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imiterere y'ibice n'imiterere y'ibice, kandi ingano yabyo isaba ubwiza bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gusudira byakozwe mbere.
Urugi rw'amabati y'icyuma:
Ubusanzwe, amabati y'inzugi akorwa mu mabati ya T1.2 cyangwa hejuru yayo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupfunyika no gusudira (impande zo gusudira), kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso ni ugupfundikira. Ishusho ya 7 igaragaza amabati y'urugi rw'imitako. Gusudira amabati y'urugi bikoresha uburyo bwa argon arc welding, gusudira karubone dioxyde cyangwa gusudira imitako ya flat plate bitewe n'ibikoresho byayo; ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gusudira: amashanyarazi y'imashini yo gusudira, voltage, ibikoresho byo gusudira insinga, umurambararo, umuvuduko wo kugeza insinga, uburyo bwo gusudira, icyerekezo n'uburebure bw'igice cyo gusudira, nibindi. Ku mabati y'urugi rw'imitako, witondere kugenzura uburemere bwo gusudira no guhinduka kw'impinduka mu gihe cyo gusudira. Ishusho ya 7 Amabati y'urugi rw'imitako
Igipfukisho cyo hejuru cy'icyuma:
Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu masahani ya T1.0 cyangwa hejuru yayo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kunama no gusudira (impande zo gusudira), kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bwayo ni ugusiga irangi. Igipfukisho cyo hejuru muri rusange gigabanyijemo ubwoko bw'imbere n'ubwo hanze; gusudira bishingiye ku bikoresho bitandukanye, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira bwa argon arc cyangwa gusudira hakoreshejwe dioxyde de carbone; ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gusudira: amashanyarazi y'imashini isudira, voltage, ibikoresho by'insinga, umurambararo, umuvuduko wo kugeza insinga, uburyo bwo gusudira, icyerekezo, uburebure bw'igice cyo gusudira, nibindi. Gusuka hejuru hibandwa ku kugenzura ingaruka zo gusudira kwuzuye kw'ibipfukisho byo hejuru byo hanze ku buryo bworoshye no kwihanganira imiterere y'ibipfukisho. Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza n'ibisubizo byabyo bizamura cyane ireme n'imikorere myiza yo gusudira.
Ibice byo gushyiramo ibyuma imbere:
Ibice by'imbere mu byuma bishyirwamo ibice by'inyubako n'ibice bishyirwamo, ibyo bikaba bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe "Amabwiriza y'Uguteranya Ibicuruzwa bya XX/Amabwiriza y'Umurimo wo Gushyiraho Amashanyarazi". Nyuma yo gushyiraho amashanyarazi, muri rusange hagomba gukorwa ibizamini bitandukanye by'imikorere.
Ibiranga n'ibigezweho byaibikoresho by'icyuma:
Binyuze mu isesengura ry’ibice byavuzwe haruguru no gusobanura module, bigaragara ko ibikoresho by’icyuma bifite imiterere itatu ikurikira:
⑴Gutunganya imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Bifasha mu iterambere ry'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa mu buryo butambitse, kandi umusaruro mwinshi ufasha kugabanya ikiguzi.
⑵Guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho. Dukurikije imiterere ya buri module, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kugurwa no guteranywa mu bikoresho, bifasha kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa.
⑶Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bw'uruhererekane. Ibicuruzwa bya platform bitegurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa muri sisitemu, bigakora urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo gukosora, n'umusaruro ushingiye ku bimera kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza no kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga.
Muri make, iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi make rigaragaza iterambere rihamye, kandi abakora ibikoresho by’icyuma gitera inkunga iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi make bafite ibitekerezo byinshi, uhereye ku gushushanya ibicuruzwa bishya no guteza imbere inzira nshya, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora. Kunoza igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho, no guteza imbere "umusaruro udafite ingaruka mbi". Hamwe n’igitekerezo gishya cya "Inganda 4.0", tuzava mu nganda tujya mu "inganda z’ubwenge" kandi dukoreshe neza umutungo w’urusobe rw’ibikoresho kugira ngo turenze ibyuma. Imiterere y’ "inyungu nke" mu musaruro no gutunganya ibikoresho yatumye umusaruro w’ibyuma mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi make ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Duhanganye n’amahirwe n’imbogamizi, ni cyo gikorwa rusange cyo guha abakiriya ibisubizo by’amashanyarazi birinzwe, by’ubwenge kandi binoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 31 Ukwakira 2023
