Ukubalwa kwezindleko zeizingxenye zensimbi ezishidikuyahlukahluka futhi kuncike emidwebweni ethile. Akuyona imithetho engaguquki. Udinga ukuqonda izindlela ezahlukene zokucubungula izingxenye zensimbi. Ngokuvamile, intengo yomkhiqizo = imali yezinto ezibonakalayo + imali yokucubungula + (izimali zokulungisa ubuso) + intela ehlukahlukene + inzuzo. Uma insimbi yensimbi idinga isikhunta, kuzongezwa imali yesikhunta.
Imali yesikhunta (linganisa inani elincane leziteshi ezidingekayo zokubumba ngokusekelwe endleleni yokukhiqiza insimbi eshidi, isiteshi esingu-1 = isethi engu-1 yezikhunta)
1. Esikhumbeni, kukhethwa ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kobuso bezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuya ngenhloso yesikhunta: usayizi womshini wokucubungula, ubuningi bokucubungula, izidingo zokunemba, njll.;
2. Izinto zokwakha (ngokusho kwentengo ebhalwe phansi, qaphela ukuthi ngabe uhlobo olukhethekile lwensimbi nokuthi ngabe ludinga ukungeniswa ezweni);
3. Ukuthutha impahla (izindleko ezinkulu zokuthutha ngensimbi eshidi);
4. Intela;
5. Imali yokuphatha kanye nenzuzo yokuthengisa engu-15 ~ 20%;
Intengo iyonke yokucubungula izingxenye zensimbi ezivamile ngokuvamile = imali yezinto ezibonakalayo + imali yokucubungula + izingxenye ezijwayelekile eziqinile + ukuhlobisa ubuso + inzuzo, imali yokuphatha + izinga lentela.
Uma sicubungula amaqoqo amancane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhunta, ngokuvamile sibala isisindo esiphelele sezinto * (1.2~1.3) = isisindo esiphelele, bese sibala izindleko zezinto ngokusekelwe esisindweni esiphelele * intengo yeyunithi yezinto; izindleko zokucubungula = (1~1.5) * izindleko zezinto; izindleko zokuhlobisa i-electroplating Ngokuvamile, zibalwa ngokusekelwe esisindweni esiphelele sezingxenye. Ingakanani ikhilogramu eyodwa yezingxenye ebizayo? Ingakanani imitha yesikwele yokufafaza ebizayo? Isibonelo, i-nickel plating ibalwa ngokusekelwe ku-8~10/kg, imali yezinto + imali yokucubungula + izinga elimisiwe. Izingxenye + umhlobiso womphezulu = izindleko, inzuzo ngokuvamile ingakhethwa njengezindleko * (15%~20%); izinga lentela = (izindleko + inzuzo, imali yokuphatha) * 0.17. Kukhona inothi kulokhu kulinganisela: imali yezinto akumele ifake intela.
Uma ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zesikhunta, isilinganiso ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa ngama-quotation ezinhlobo zesikhunta kanye nama-quotation ezingxenye. Uma kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zesikhunta, izindleko zokucubungula izingxenye zingase zibe ziphansi, futhi inzuzo iyonke kumele iqinisekiswe yivolumu yokukhiqiza. Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa efektri yethu ngokuvamile ziyizinto ezisetshenziswayo ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezinto. Ngoba kuzoba nezinkinga ngezinto ezisele ezingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvala izikhala.ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi eshidiEzinye zazo zingasetshenziswa manje, kodwa ezinye zingathengiswa njengezinsalela kuphela.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi eshidi Isakhiwo sezindleko zezingxenye zensimbi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe ngezingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo
Izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zibhekisela ezindleleni zezinto ezibonakalayo ngokwezidingo zokudweba = ivolumu yezinto ezibonakalayo * ubuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo * intengo yeyunithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
2. Izindleko zezingxenye ezijwayelekile
Kubhekisele ezindleleni zezingxenye ezijwayelekile ezidingwa yimidwebo.
3. Imali yokucubungula
Kubhekisele ezindleleni zokucubungula ezidingekayo zenqubo ngayinye edingekayo ukucubungula umkhiqizo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ngokwakheka kwenqubo ngayinye, sicela ubheke "Ifomethi Yokubalwa Kwezindleko" kanye "Nethebula Lokwakheka Kwezindleko Lenqubo Ngayinye". Izingxenye eziyinhloko zezindleko zenqubo manje sezifakwe ohlwini ukuze kuchazwe.
1) Ukuvala izikhala nge-CNC
Ukwakheka kwezindleko zayo = ukwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehla kwenani + izindleko zabasebenzi + izinto ezisizayo kanye nokwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehla kwenani:
Ukwehla kwenani lemishini kubalwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni emi-5, futhi unyaka ngamunye uqoshwa njengezinyanga eziyi-12, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, kanye namahora ayi-8 ngosuku.
Isibonelo: kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezimbili emishini, ukwehla kwenani lemishini ngehora = 200*10000/5/12/22/8=189.4 yuan/ihora
Izindleko zabasebenzi:
I-CNC ngayinye idinga ochwepheshe abathathu ukuze isebenze. Umholo ojwayelekile wenyanga wochwepheshe ngamunye u-1,800 yuan. Basebenza izinsuku ezingu-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, okungukuthi, izindleko zehora = 1,800*3/22/8=31 yuan/ihora. Izindleko zezinto ezisizayo: zibhekisela ku- Izinto ezisizayo zokukhiqiza ezifana nezinto zokugcoba kanye noketshezi oluguquguqukayo oludingekayo ekusebenzeni kwemishini zibiza cishe u-1,000 yuan ngenyanga ngengxenye ngayinye yemishini. Ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-22 ngenyanga kanye namahora angu-8 ngosuku, izindleko zehora = 1,000/22/8 = 5.68 yuan/ihora.
1) Ukugoba
Ukwakheka kwezindleko zayo = ukwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehla kwenani + izindleko zabasebenzi + izinto ezisizayo kanye nokwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehla kwenani:
Ukwehla kwenani lemishini kubalwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni emi-5, futhi unyaka ngamunye uqoshwa njengezinyanga eziyi-12, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, kanye namahora ayi-8 ngosuku.
Isibonelo: ngemishini ebiza u-RMB 500,000, ukwehla kwenani lemishini ngomzuzu = 50*10000/5/12/22/8/60=0.79 yuan/ngomzuzu. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzwana eyi-10 kuya kweyi-100 ukugoba ukugoba okukodwa, ngakho-ke imishini yehla inani lethuluzi ngalinye lokugoba. =0.13-1.3 yuan/ummese. Izindleko zabasebenzi:
Ingxenye ngayinye yemishini idinga uchwepheshe oyedwa ukuze isebenze. Umholo ojwayelekile wenyanga wochwepheshe ngamunye u-1,800 yuan. Usebenza izinsuku ezingu-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, okungukuthi, izindleko ngomzuzu ziyi-1,800/22/8/60=0.17 yuan/ngomzuzu, kanti izindleko ezimaphakathi ngomzuzu ziyi-1,800 yuan/ngenyanga. Ingenza ukugoba okungu-1-2, ngakho-ke: izindleko zabasebenzi ngokugoba ngakunye = 0.08-0.17 yuan/ummese izindleko zezinto ezisizayo:
Izindleko zanyanga zonke zezinto ezisizayo zomshini ngamunye wokugoba zingama-yuan angu-600. Ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-22 ngenyanga kanye namahora angu-8 ngosuku, izindleko zehora = 600/22/8/60=0.06 yuan/ummese
1) Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Izindleko zokufutha ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle zakhiwa yintengo yokuthenga (njengokufaka i-electroplating, i-oxidation):
Imali yokufafaza = imali yezinto eziwuphawuda + imali yabasebenzi + imali yezinto ezisizayo + ukwehla kwenani lemishini
Imali yezinto ezisetshenziswa njengompuphu: Indlela yokubala ngokuvamile isekelwe kumamitha-skwele. Intengo yekhilogremu ngayinye yempuphu isukela kuma-yuan angu-25-60 (ikakhulukazi ehlobene nezidingo zamakhasimende). Ikhilogremu ngayinye yempuphu ngokuvamile ingafafaza amamitha-skwele angu-4-5. Imali yezinto ezisetshenziswa njengompuphu = ama-yuan angu-6-15/imitha-skwele
Izindleko zabasebenzi: Kunabantu abayi-15 emgqeni wokufutha, umuntu ngamunye ukhokhiswa ama-yuan ayi-1,200 ngenyanga, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, amahora ayi-8 ngosuku, futhi angafutha amamitha-skwele angama-30 ngehora. Izindleko zabasebenzi=15*1200/22/8/30=3.4 yuan/imitha-skwele
Imali yezinto ezisizayo: ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ezindlekweni zoketshezi lokwelapha kanye nophethiloli osetshenziswa kuhhavini wokushisa. Kungama-yuan angu-50,000 ngenyanga. Kusekelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, kanye nokufafaza amamitha-skwele angu-30 ngehora.
Imali yezinto ezisizayo = 9.47 yuan/imitha yesikwele
Ukwehla kwenani lemishini: Ukutshalwa kwezimali emgqeni wokufutha kungu-1 million, kanti ukwehla kwenani kusekelwe eminyakeni emi-5. KunguDisemba njalo ngonyaka, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, amahora ayi-8 ngosuku, futhi kufuthwa amamitha-skwele angama-30 ngehora. Izindleko zokwehla kwenani lemishini = 100*10000/5/12/22/8/30 = 3.16 yuan/imitha-skwele. Izindleko zokufutha zizonke = 22-32 yuan/imitha-skwele. Uma kudingeka ukufutha okuvikelwe okuyingxenye, izindleko zizoba phezulu.
4.Imali yokupakisha
Kuye ngomkhiqizo, izidingo zokupakisha zihlukile futhi intengo ihlukile, ngokuvamile ingama-yuan angu-20-30/imitha yama-cubic.
5. Izimali zokuphatha ezokuthutha
Izindleko zokuthumela zibalwa kumkhiqizo.
6. Izindleko zokuphatha
Izindleko zokuphatha zinezingxenye ezimbili: irenti yasefektri, amanzi nogesi kanye nezindleko zezimali. Irenti yasefektri, amanzi nogesi:
Irenti yanyanga zonke yefektri yamanzi nogesi ingu-150,000 yuan, kanti inani lomkhiqizo wanyanga zonke libalwa njengezigidi ezi-4. Ingxenye yerenti yefektri yamanzi nogesi enanini lomkhiqizo ingu-=15/400=3.75%. Izindleko zezimali:
Ngenxa yokungafani phakathi kwemijikelezo yemali ekhokhwayo nekhokhwayo (sithenga izinto ngokheshi futhi amakhasimende enza izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60), sidinga ukubamba imali okungenani izinyanga ezi-3, kanti izinga lenzalo lasebhange lingu-1.25-1.5%.
Ngakho-ke: izindleko zokuphatha kufanele zihlanganise cishe u-5% wentengo yokuthengisa iyonke.
7. Inzuzo
Uma sibheka intuthuko yenkampani yesikhathi eside kanye nensizakalo engcono yamakhasimende, inzuzo yethu ingu-10%-15%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2023
