Ubalo-mali lweendlekoiindawo zesinyithiiyaguquguquka kwaye ixhomekeke kwimizobo ethile. Asingomthetho ongenakuguqulwa. Kufuneka uqonde iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula iindawo zesinyithi. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso lemveliso = umrhumo wezinto + umrhumo wokucubungula + (iintlawulo zonyango lomphezulu) + iirhafu ezahlukeneyo + inzuzo. Ukuba isinyithi sifuna iimold, kuya kongezwa iintlawulo zemold.
Umrhumo wesikhunta (qikelela inani elincinci lezikhululo ezifunekayo zokubumba ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokwenza isinyithi, isikhululo esi-1 = iseti e-1 yesikhunta)
1. Kwisikhunta, unyango oluhlukeneyo lomphezulu wezinto lukhethwa ngokwenjongo yesikhunta: ubungakanani bomatshini wokucubungula, ubungakanani bokucubungula, iimfuno zokuchaneka, njl.njl.;
2. Izixhobo (ngokwexabiso elichaziweyo, qaphela ukuba ingaba luhlobo oluthile lwentsimbi na nokuba kufuneka zingeniswe kwamanye amazwe);
3. Ukuthutha impahla (iindleko ezinkulu zokuthutha izinto ezenziwe ngesinyithi);
4. Iirhafu;
5. Umrhumo wenzuzo yolawulo kunye nentengiso we-15 ~ 20%;
Ixabiso lilonke lokucubungula iindawo zesinyithi eziqhelekileyo ngokubanzi = umrhumo wezinto + umrhumo wokucubungula + iindawo ezisemgangathweni ezizinzileyo + ukuhombisa umphezulu + inzuzo, umrhumo wolawulo + izinga lerhafu.
Xa sicubungula iibhetshi ezincinci ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iimolds, ngokubanzi sibala ubunzima obupheleleyo bezinto * (1.2~1.3) = ubunzima obupheleleyo, size sibale iindleko zezinto ngokusekelwe kubunzima obupheleleyo * ixabiso leyunithi yezinto; iindleko zokucubungula = (1~1.5) * iindleko zezinto; iindleko zokuhlobisa nge-electroplating Ngokubanzi, zibalwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima obupheleleyo bezinto. Ixabisa malini ikhilogram enye yezinto? Ixabisa malini imitha yesikwere enye yokutshiza? Umzekelo, i-nickel plating ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-8~10/kg, umrhumo wezinto + umrhumo wokucubungula + umgangatho omiselweyo. Iindawo + umhlobiso womphezulu = iindleko, inzuzo ngokubanzi inokukhethwa njengeendleko * (15%~20%); izinga lerhafu = (ixabiso + inzuzo, umrhumo wolawulo) * 0.17. Kukho inqaku kolu qikelelo: umrhumo wezinto akufuneki ubandakanye irhafu.
Xa imveliso yobuninzi ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwee-molds, i-quotation idla ngokwahlulwahlulwa ibe zii-mold quotations kunye nee-parts quotations. Ukuba ii-molds zisetyenziswa, iindleko zokucubungula ii-parts zinokuba ziphantsi, kwaye inzuzo iyonke kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngumthamo wemveliso. Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kwifektri yethu ngokubanzi liyi-net material ngaphandle kwesantya sokusetyenziswa kwezinto. Kuba kuya kubakho iingxaki ngezinto eziseleyo ezingenakusetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvala i-blanking.ukwenziwa kwesinyithi seshitiEzinye zazo zingasetyenziswa ngoku, kodwa ezinye zingathengiswa kuphela njengezinto ezindala.
Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi sephepha Ulwakhiwo lweendleko zezixhobo zesinyithi ngokubanzi lwahlulwe lwaba macandelo alandelayo:
1. Ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo
Iindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zibhekisa kwiindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo ngokweemfuno zomzobo = umthamo wezinto ezibonakalayo * uxinano lwezinto ezibonakalayo * ixabiso leyunithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
2. Iindleko zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo
Ibhekisa kwixabiso leendawo ezisemgangathweni ezifunekayo kwimizobo.
3. Iimali zokucubungula
Ibhekisa kwiindleko zokucubungula ezifunekayo kwinkqubo nganye efunekayo ukuze kucutshungulwe imveliso. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha malunga nokwakheka kwenkqubo nganye, nceda ujonge "Ifomathi yoBalo-mali lweeNdleko" kunye "neTheyibhile yoBume beNdleko yeNkqubo nganye". Iinxalenye eziphambili zeendleko zenkqubo ngoku zidweliswe ukuze zicaciswe.
1) Ukucima i-CNC
Ukwakheka kweendleko zayo = ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko + iindleko zomsebenzi + izixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nokunciphisa ixabiso lezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko:
Ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo kubalwa ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka emi-5, kwaye unyaka ngamnye urekhodwa njengeenyanga ezili-12, iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku.
Umzekelo: kwi-yuan ezizigidi ezi-2 zezixhobo, ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo ngeyure = 200*10000/5/12/22/8=189.4 yuan/iyure
Iindleko zabasebenzi:
I-CNC nganye ifuna iingcali ezi-3 ukuba zisebenze. Umvuzo oqhelekileyo wenyanga wengcali nganye yi-1,800 yuan. Basebenza iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezi-8 ngosuku, oko kukuthi, ixabiso leyure = 1,800*3/22/8=31 yuan/iyure. Ixabiso lezixhobo ezincedisayo: libhekisa kwizixhobo ezincedisayo zemveliso ezifana nezithambiso kunye nolwelo oluguquguqukayo olufunekayo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zixabisa malunga ne-1,000 yuan ngenyanga kwisiqwenga ngasinye sesixhobo. Ngokusekelwe kwiintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga kunye neeyure ezi-8 ngosuku, ixabiso leyure = 1,000/22/8 = 5.68 yuan/iyure.
1) Ukugoba
Ukwakheka kweendleko zayo = ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko + iindleko zomsebenzi + izixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nokunciphisa ixabiso lezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko:
Ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo kubalwa ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka emi-5, kwaye unyaka ngamnye urekhodwa njengeenyanga ezili-12, iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku.
Umzekelo: kwizixhobo ezixabisa i-RMB 500,000, ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo ngomzuzu = 50*10000/5/12/22/8/60=0.79 yuan/ngomzuzu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwimizuzwana eli-100 ukugoba ukugoba kube kanye, ngoko ke izixhobo ziyahla ixabiso ngesixhobo ngasinye sokugoba. =0.13-1.3 yuan/imela. Ixabiso labasebenzi:
Isixhobo ngasinye sifuna ingcali enye ukuze isebenze. Umvuzo oqhelekileyo wenyanga wengcali nganye yi-1,800 yuan. Usebenza iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, oko kukuthi, ixabiso ngomzuzu yi-1,800/22/8/60=0.17 yuan/ngomzuzu, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngomzuzu yi-1,800 yuan/ngenyanga. Ingenza ukugoba oku-1-2, ngoko ke: ixabiso labasebenzi ngokugoba = 0.08-0.17 yuan/imela ixabiso lezixhobo ezincedisayo:
Ixabiso lenyanga lezinto ezincedisayo kumatshini ngamnye wokugoba yi-600 yuan. Ngokusekelwe kwiintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, ixabiso leyure = 600/22/8/60=0.06 yuan/imela
1) Unyango lomphezulu
Iindleko zokutshiza eziphuma ngaphandle ziqulunqwe yixabiso lokuthenga (elifana nokufaka i-electroplating, i-oxidation):
Umrhumo wokutshiza = umrhumo wezinto zomgubo + umrhumo wabasebenzi + umrhumo wezinto ezincedisayo + ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo
Umrhumo wezinto zomgubo: Indlela yokubala ngokubanzi isekelwe kwiimitha zesikwere. Ixabiso lekhilogram nganye yomgubo liqala kwi-25-60 yuan (ngokuyintloko lihambelana neemfuno zabathengi). Ikhilogram nganye yomgubo ngokubanzi inokutshiza kwiimitha zesikwere ezi-4-5. Umrhumo wezinto zomgubo = 6-15 yuan/imitha yesikwere
Ixabiso labasebenzi: Kukho abantu abali-15 kumgca wokutshiza, umntu ngamnye uhlawuliswa i-1,200 yuan/ngenyanga, iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, kwaye unokutshiza iimitha ezingama-30 zesikwere ngeyure. Ixabiso labasebenzi=15*1200/22/8/30=3.4 yuan/imitha yesikwere
Umrhumo wezinto ezincedisayo: ikakhulu ubhekisa kwixabiso lolwelo lwangaphambi konyango kunye namafutha asetyenziswa kwi-oven yokuthambisa. Yi-50,000 yuan ngenyanga. Isekelwe kwiintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, kunye nokutshiza iimitha ezingama-30 zesikwere ngeyure.
Umrhumo wezinto ezincedisayo = 9.47 yuan/imitha yesikwere
Ukwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo: Utyalo-mali kumgca wokutshiza yi-1 yezigidi, kwaye ukwehla kwexabiso kusekelwe kwiminyaka emi-5. NguDisemba minyaka le, iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, kwaye kutshizwa iimitha zesikwere ezingama-30 ngeyure. Ixabiso lokwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo = 100*10000/5/12/22/8/30 = 3.16 yuan/imitha yesikwere. Ixabiso lilonke lokutshiza = 22-32 yuan/imitha yesikwere. Ukuba kufuneka ukutshiza okuncinci, ixabiso liya kuba phezulu.
4.Umrhumo wokupakisha
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso, iimfuno zokupakisha zahlukile kwaye ixabiso lahlukile, ngokubanzi yi-20-30 yuan/cubic meter.
5. Iindleko zolawulo lwezothutho
Iindleko zokuthumela zibalwa kwimveliso.
6. Iindleko zolawulo
Iindleko zolawulo zinezahlulo ezibini: irenti yefektri, amanzi nombane kunye neendleko zemali. Irenti yefektri, amanzi nombane:
Irenti yenyanga yefektri yamanzi nombane yi-150,000 yuan, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso yenyanga libalwa njengezigidi ezi-4. Inxalenye yerenti yefektri yamanzi nombane kwixabiso lemveliso yi =15/400=3.75%. Iindleko zemali:
Ngenxa yokungangqinelani phakathi kwemijikelo yokufumana imali kunye neyokuhlawulwa (sithenga izinto ngemali kwaye abathengi benza izivumelwano zenyanga zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-60), kufuneka sibambe imali ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3, kwaye izinga lenzala lebhanki liyi-1.25-1.5%.
Ngoko ke: iindleko zolawulo kufuneka zibe malunga ne-5% yexabiso lilonke lentengiso.
7. Inzuzo
Xa sicinga ngophuhliso lwenkampani ixesha elide kunye nenkonzo engcono kubathengi, inzuzo yethu yi-10%-15%.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-06-2023
