Kulo nyaka, i-CCTV News ibike ngentuthuko yephrojekthi ethi “Eastern Counting and Western Counting”. Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa kwama-hub power hub kazwelonke angu-8 ephrojekthi ethi “Eastern Data and Western Computing” (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu kanye neNingxia, njll.) sekuqalile konke. Iphrojekthi ethi “inombolo empumalanga bese ubala entshonalanga” isingene esigabeni sokwakha esiphelele kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesistimu.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi selokhu kwethulwa iphrojekthi ethi “Amazwe aseMpumalanga namazwe aseNtshonalanga”, utshalomali olusha lwaseShayina seludlule ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-400. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14”, utshalomali oluhlanganisiwe kuzo zonke izici luzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezintathu.
Phakathi kwezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili zamandla okusebenzisa amakhompyutha eziqala ukwakhiwa, cishe amaphrojekthi amasha ezikhungo zedatha angu-70 aqalwe kulo nyaka. Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha ezintsha entshonalanga sidlula ama-rack angu-600,000, okuphindwe kabili unyaka nonyaka. Kuleli qophelo, ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yamandla okusebenzisa amakhompyutha kazwelonke sekuqalile.
"Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emithathu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezikhungo Ezintsha Zedatha (2021-2023)" luphawule ukuthi izikhungo ezintsha zedatha zinezici zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu okusebenzisa ikhompyutha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu. Lokhu kudinga ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono izikhungo zedatha ekuhleleni nasekuklameni, ekwakheni, ekusebenzeni nasekulungiseni, kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ukuze kufezwe imigomo yokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukonga amandla, ukuphepha kanye nokuthembeka.
Njengobainkampani yenethiwekhi, iseva kanye neminye imishini egumbini lekhompyutha lesikhungo sedatha, ikhabhinethi iwumkhiqizo odingekayo kakhulu wokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sedatha futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha ezintsha.
Uma kukhulunywa ngamakhabethe, kungase kungatholi ukunakwa okuncane emphakathini, kodwa amaseva, indawo yokugcina izinto, imishini yokushintsha kanye neyokuphepha ezikhungweni zedatha konke kudinga ukufakwa kumakhabethe, ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo njengogesi kanye nokupholisa.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-IDC, ngokwezibalo zango-2021, imakethe yeseva esheshisiwe yaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$10.86 billion ngo-2025, futhi izobe isesikhathini sokukhula esiphakathi kuya phezulu ngo-2023, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingaba ngu-20%.
Njengoba isidingo se-IDC sanda, isidingo samakhabethe e-IDC kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kancane kancane. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025, isidingo samakhabethe amasha e-IDC eShayina sizofinyelela amayunithi angu-750,000 ngonyaka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene ezisekelayo, izici zemakethe yamakhabethe ziye zagqama kakhulu.
01. Izinkampani ezinolwazi zinamandla amakhulu
Njengemishini edingekayo egumbini lamakhompyutha, kunenqwaba yezinto eziningiikhabhinethiizinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, izindinganiso zobukhulu bekhabhinethi zobubanzi, ukujula, nokuphakama embonini azifani. Uma ububanzi bunganele, imishini ingase ingafakwa. Uma ukujula kunganele, umsila wemishini ungaphuma ekhabhinethini. Ngaphandle, ukuphakama okunganele kuholela esikhala esanele sokufakwa kwemishini. Ingxenye ngayinye yemishini inezidingo eziqinile zekhabhinethi.
Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha nezikhungo zomyalo kuyisimo sesicelo esikhulu samakhabethe, futhi imikhiqizo yawo yamakhabethe ayijwayelekile. Amabhizinisi embonini adinga ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukene zamaphrojekthi amakhasimende.
Ngokuvamile usayizi weqoqo lemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso mncane futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi, okudinga amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukubambisana kwebhizinisi okuphelele namakhasimende kuyo yonke inqubo yebhizinisi kusukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kuya ekusekelweni kwensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze anikeze amakhasimende izixazululo eziphelele.
Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezinokuphathwa kwekhwalithi eqinile, idumela lemakethe, amandla emali, ukulethwa komkhiqizo kanye namanye amakhono zivame ukuthuthukisa eminye imigqa yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo ngaphezu kwalokhoumkhiqizo wekhabhinethiimigqa.
Ukwanda kwemigqa yemikhiqizo kwenze izinzuzo zezinkampani ezihamba phambili zanda kakhulu emncintiswaneni wemakethe. Kunzima kubakhiqizi abancane nabaphakathi embonini ukwaba izinsiza ze-R&D ezanele. Izinsiza zemakethe ziya ngokuya zigxila phezulu, kanti ezinamandla zinamandla. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
02. Isidingo somklamo wokonga amandla sisobala
Njengoba isidingo samandla okusebenzisa amakhompyutha sikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, izinkinga zokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa ziye zadonsela ukunaka kuzwelonke. NgoSepthemba 2020, izwe lami lacacisa umgomo "wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni"; ngoFebhuwari 2021, uMkhandlu Kahulumeni wakhipha "Imibono Eqondisayo Ngokusheshisa Ukusungulwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lomnotho Oluyindilinga Oluluhlaza, Olunekhabhoni Ephansi", oludinga ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza embonini yezinsizakalo zolwazi. Sizokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekwakhiweni nasekuvuselelweni okuluhlaza kwezikhungo zedatha ezinkulu neziphakathi namakamelo ekhompyutha enethiwekhi, futhi simise uhlelo lokusebenza nokulungisa okuluhlaza.
Kulezi zinsuku, isidingo samandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha sikhula kakhulu. Uma singaphathwa kahle, singaholela kalula ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhala esiningi egumbini lamakhompyutha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ekusebenzeni kwemishini, ukufakwa kokushisa okukhiqizwa yikhabhinethi yonke, ukuhlelwa komoya okungekuhle, kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lendawo egumbini lamakhompyutha, okuzothinta kabi imishini yokuxhumana egumbini lamakhompyutha. Ukusebenza ngokuphephile kungaholela ezingozini ezifihliwe kanye neminye imiphumela emibi.
Ngakho-ke, intuthuko eluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi isibe yisihloko esiyinhloko sentuthuko ezimbonini eziningi. Izinkampani eziningi zizimisele ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemishini ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokonga amandla, futhi ukuqwashisa ngomklamo wokonga amandla wekhabhinethi kuya ngokuya kuthandwa.
Amakhabhinethi ashintshe kusukela ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza njengokuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ezinsukwini zokuqala, kwaze kwaba sesigabeni lapho izidingo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwemikhiqizo yokugcina engezansi, ukwenza ngcono indawo yokufaka yangaphandle, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kumele kucatshangelwe ngokuphelele.
Ngokwesibonelo,amakhabethe acwengisisiwengizosebenzisa:
Umqondo wokuklama "amakhabethe amaningi kukhabethe elilodwa" unciphisa isikhala kanye nezindleko zokwakha igumbi lekhompyutha, futhi kulula ukulifaka nokusebenza.
Faka uhlelo lokuqapha imvelo oluguquguqukayo. Qapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye nezinye izimo zawo wonke amakhabethe asendaweni ebandayo, uhlole futhi uphathe amaphutha, urekhode futhi uhlaziye idatha efanele, futhi wenze ukuqapha kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini okuphakathi.
Ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile, amaphuzu amathathu okulinganisa phezulu, phakathi naphansi afakiwe eminyango yangaphambili nangemuva yekhabhinethi ukuze kuqondwe umthwalo weseva ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma iseva igcwele kakhulu futhi umehluko wokushisa mkhulu, ivolumu yomoya wangaphambili ingalungiswa ngokuhlakanipha.
Hlanganisa ukuqashelwa kobuso kanye nokuqashelwa kwe-biometric ukuze uhlonze izivakashi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-28-2023
