Kulo nyaka, i-CCTV News ibike ngenkqubela phambili yeprojekthi ethi “Eastern Counting and Western Counting”. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwakhiwa kwee-8 zelizwe lonke ze-computing power hub zeprojekthi ethi “Eastern Data and Western Computing” (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu kunye neNingxia, njl.njl.) zonke ziqalile. Iprojekthi ethi “inani empuma kwaye ubale entshona” ifikelele kwinqanaba lokwakha elibanzi ukusuka kulwakhiwo lwenkqubo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa iprojekthi ethi “Amazwe aseMpuma naMazwe aseNtshona”, utyalo-mali olutsha lwaseTshayina ludlule kwi-400 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngexesha lonke “leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14”, utyalo-mali oluqokelelweyo kuzo zonke iinkalo luya kudlula kwi-3 trillion yeerandi zeerandi.
Phakathi kweendawo ezisibhozo zamandla ekhompyutha eziqalile ukwakhiwa, phantse iiprojekthi ezingama-70 ezintsha zeziko ledatha ziqalisiwe kulo nyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ubungakanani bokwakhiwa kweziko ledatha elitsha entshona budlula iirakhi ezingama-600,000, nto leyo ephindaphinda kabini unyaka nonyaka. Okwangoku, uyilo lwenethiwekhi yamandla ekhompyutha yesizwe luye lwaqalwa.
"Isicwangciso Seminyaka Emithathu Sophuhliso Lweziko Ezintsha Zedatha (2021-2023)" sikhankanye ukuba iziko ezintsha zedatha zineempawu zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu ekhompyutha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Oku kufuna uyilo olupheleleyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwamaziko edatha ekucwangcisweni nasekuyilweni, ekwakheni, ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni, nasekusetyenzisweni kwamandla ukuze kufezekiswe iinjongo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukonga amandla, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Njengeumphathi wenethiwekhi, iseva kunye nezinye izixhobo kwigumbi lekhompyutha leziko ledatha, ikhabhinethi yimveliso efunekayo kakhulu yokwakha iziko ledatha kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa kwamaziko edatha amatsha.
Xa kufikwa kwiikhabhathi, isenokungafumani ngqwalasela ingako kuluntu, kodwa iiseva, indawo yokugcina izinto, izixhobo zokutshintsha kunye nezokhuseleko kumaziko edatha zonke kufuneka zibekwe kwiikhabhathi, ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisisiseko ezifana nombane kunye nokupholisa.
Ngokwedatha ye-IDC, ngokwezibalo zowama-2021, imakethi yeseva ekhawulezileyo yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US$10.86 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025, kwaye isaza kuba kwixesha lokukhula eliphakathi ukuya kweliphezulu ngo-2023, kunye nesantya sokukhula esimalunga nama-20%.
Njengoko imfuno ye-IDC isanda, imfuno yeekhabhinethi ze-IDC nayo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuthe chu. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiSebe lezoShishino noLwazi, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, imfuno yeekhabhinethi ezintsha ze-IDC eTshayina iya kufikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-750,000 ngonyaka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo exhasayo, iimpawu zemarike yeekhabhinethi ziye zabonakala ngakumbi.
01. Iinkampani ezinamava zinezakhono eziqinileyo
Njengezixhobo eziyimfuneko kwigumbi leekhompyutha, kukho inani elikhulu lezixhoboikhabhinethiiimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, imigangatho yobukhulu bekhabhinethi yobubanzi, ubunzulu, kunye nokuphakama kushishino ayifani. Ukuba ububanzi alwanelanga, izixhobo azinakufakelwa. Ukuba ubunzulu alwanelanga, umsila wesixhobo unokuphuma kwikhabhinethi. Ngaphandle, ukuphakama okunganelanga kubangela ukuba kungabikho ndawo yaneleyo yokufakela izixhobo. Isixhobo ngasinye sineemfuno ezingqongqo zekhabhinethi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaziko edatha kunye namaziko omyalelo yindlela enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwiikhabhathi, kwaye iimveliso zeekhabhathi zazo azihambelani nomgangatho. Amashishini kushishino kufuneka anikezele ngeemveliso ezenzelwe wena ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi zabathengi.
Ngokwesiqhelo ubungakanani bebhetshi yeemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso buncinci kwaye kukho iibhetshi ezininzi, nto leyo efuna ukuba amashishini enze intsebenziswano yeshishini lonke nabathengi kuyo yonke inkqubo yeshishini ukusuka kuyilo lwemveliso, uphando lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso ukuya kwinkxaso yenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ukuze kubonelelwe abathengi ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo.
Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezinolawulo oluphezulu lomgangatho, udumo lwemarike, amandla emali, ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso kunye nezinye izakhono zihlala ziphuhlisa eminye imigca yemveliso yemveliso ukongeza kwiimveliso yekhabhinethiimigca.
Ukwandiswa kwemigca yemveliso kwenze iingenelo zeenkampani eziphambili zanda kakhulu kukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kunzima kubavelisi abancinci nabaphakathi kushishino ukwabela izixhobo zophando nophuhliso ezaneleyo. Izixhobo zemarike ziya ziqokelelwa phezulu, kwaye ezomeleleyo zinamandla ngakumbi. Le yenye yeendlela zophuhliso lweshishini.
02. Imfuno yoyilo lokonga umbane icacile
Njengoko imfuno yamandla ekhompyutha isanda ngesantya esiphezulu, imiba yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa iye yatsala ingqalelo yesizwe. NgoSeptemba 2020, ilizwe lam lacacisa injongo "yokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni"; ngoFebruwari 2021, iBhunga leSizwe likhuphe "Iingcamango eziSikhokelo zokuKhawulezisa ukuSekwa kunye nokuPhuculwa kweNkqubo yoQoqosho oluHlaza, oluneKhabhoni ephantsi", olufuna ukukhawulezisa utshintsho oluluhlaza kushishino lweenkonzo zolwazi. Siza kwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekwakhiweni nasekuhlaziyweni okuluhlaza kwamaziko edatha amakhulu naphakathi kunye namagumbi eekhompyutha zenethiwekhi, kwaye simise inkqubo yokusebenza nokugcinwa okuluhlaza.
Kule mihla, imfuno yamandla ekhompyutha ikhula ngamandla. Ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, inokukhokelela ngokulula ekubeni kubekho indawo eninzi kwigumbi lekhompyutha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo, ukufakwa kobushushu obuveliswa yikhabhinethi yonke, ukulungelelaniswa komoya okungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokunyuka kobushushu bendawo kwigumbi lekhompyutha, okuya kuchaphazela kakubi izixhobo zonxibelelwano kwigumbi lekhompyutha. Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezifihlakeleyo kunye neminye imiphumo emibi.
Ngoko ke, uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi luye lwaba ngumxholo ophambili wophuhliso kumashishini amaninzi. Iinkampani ezininzi zizimisele ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezixhobo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokonga amandla, kwaye ulwazi malunga noyilo lokonga amandla kwikhabhinethi luya luthandwa kancinci kancinci.
Iikhabhinethi ziye zaguquka ukusuka ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza ezifana nokukhusela izinto zangaphakathi kwimihla yokuqala, ukuya kwinqanaba apho iimfuno zokusebenza eziphambili ezifana noyilo lwangaphakathi lweemveliso ezisezantsi, ukuphucula imeko yokufakelwa kwangaphandle, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo.
Umzekelo,iikhabhathi ezicociweyoiza kusebenzisa:
Ingcamango yoyilo "lweekhabhathi ezininzi kwikhabhathi enye" inciphisa indawo kunye neendleko zokwakha igumbi lekhompyutha, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenza.
Faka inkqubo yokujonga okusingqongileyo enamandla. Jonga ubushushu, ukufuma, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nezinye iimeko zazo zonke iikhabhathi ezikwindawo ebandayo, uchonge kwaye uphathe iimpazamo, urekhode kwaye uhlalutye idatha efanelekileyo, kwaye wenze ukubekwa esweni kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kwindawo enye.
Ulawulo lobushushu olukrelekrele, iindawo ezintathu zokulinganisa phezulu, embindini nasezantsi zifakelwe kwiingcango zangaphambili nangasemva zekhabhinethi ukuze kuqondwe umthwalo weseva ngexesha langempela. Ukuba iseva igcwele kakhulu kwaye umahluko wobushushu mkhulu, umthamo womoya ongaphambili unokulungiswa ngobuchule.
Hlanganisa ukuqatshelwa kobuso kunye nokuqatshelwa kwebhayomethrikhi ukuze uchonge iindwendwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-28-2023
