I tēnei tau, i pūrongo a CCTV News mō te ahunga whakamua o te kaupapa "Te Tatau ki te Rawhiti me te Tatau ki te Hauāuru". Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua tīmata te hanganga o ngā pona pokapū hiko rorohiko ā-motu e 8 o te kaupapa "Te Raraunga ki te Rawhiti me te Rorohiko ki te Hauāuru" (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu me Ningxia, me ētahi atu). Kua uru te kaupapa "te tau ki te rawhiti me te tatau ki te hauauru" ki te wāhanga hanganga whānui mai i te whakatakotoranga o te pūnaha.
E mārama ana, mai i te whakarewatanga o te kaupapa "Ngā Whenua o te Rawhiti me ngā Whenua o te Hauāuru", kua neke atu i te 400 piriona yuan te haumitanga hou a Haina. I roto i te wā katoa o te "Mahere Tau Rima 14", ka neke atu i te 3 tiriona yuan te haumitanga katoa i ngā āhuatanga katoa.
I roto i ngā pokapū hiko rorohiko e waru o te motu kua tīmata te hanga, tata ki te 70 ngā kaupapa pokapū raraunga hou kua tīmata i tēnei tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te tauine hanga o ngā pokapū raraunga hou i te taha hauauru kua neke atu i te 600,000 whata, kua piki rua i ia tau. I tēnei wā, kua tīmata te hanganga o te whatunga hiko rorohiko ā-motu.
I roto i te "Mahere Mahi Tau Toru mō te Whakawhanaketanga o ngā Pokapū Raraunga Hou (2021-2023)" i whakahuatia ai ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā pokapū raraunga hou he hangarau teitei, he kaha rorohiko teitei, he pai te whai hua o te pūngao, me te haumaru teitei. Me whai auahatanga whānui me te arotau i ngā pokapū raraunga i roto i te whakamahere me te hoahoa, te hanga, te whakahaere me te tiaki, me te whakamahinga pūngao kia tutuki ai ngā whāinga o te pai teitei, te penapena pūngao, te haumaru me te pono.
I te mea ko tekaikawe whatunga, tūmau me ētahi atu taputapu i roto i te rūma rorohiko pokapū raraunga, he hua tino hiahiatia te kāpata mō te hanganga pokapū raraunga, ā, he wāhanga nui hoki o te hanganga o ngā pokapū raraunga hou.
Mō ngā kāpata, kāore pea i te tino arohia e te marea, engari me whakanoho ngā tūmau, ngā taputapu rokiroki, ngā taputapu whakawhiti me te haumarutanga i ngā pokapū raraunga ki roto i ngā kāpata, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga taketake pēnei i te hiko me te whakamatao.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te IDC, e ai ki ngā tatauranga i te tau 2021, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete tūmau tere o Haina ki te US$10.86 piriona i te tau 2025, ā, ka noho tonu i roto i te wā tipu waenga-ki-teitei i te tau 2023, me te tere tipu tata ki te 20%.
I te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā kāpata IDC, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā kāpata IDC. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio, e matapaetia ana i te tau 2025, ka eke te hiahia mō ngā kāpata IDC hou ki te 750,000 waeine ia tau. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here tautoko, kua piki haere te kitea o ngā āhuatanga o te mākete kāpata.
01. He kaha ake ngā āheinga o ngā kamupene mātau
Hei taputapu e tika ana i roto i te rūma rorohiko, he maha ngākāpatangā waitohu. Heoi, kāore i te ōrite ngā paerewa rahi kāpata mō te whānui, te hōhonu, me te teitei i roto i te umanga. Ki te kore e ranea te whānui, kāore pea e tāutahia ngā taputapu. Ki te kore e ranea te hōhonu, ka puta pea te hiku o te taputapu mai i te kāpata. Ki waho, nā te kore e ranea te teitei ka kore e ranea te wāhi mō te tāutanga taputapu. He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga mō ia taputapu mō te kāpata.
He kaupapa tono nui te hanganga o ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā pokapū whakahau mō ngā kāpata, ā, kāore ā rātou hua kāpata i te paerewa. Me whakarato e ngā umanga o te umanga ngā hua ritenga kia rite ki ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kaupapa a te kiritaki.
He iti noa te rahi o ngā hua kua whakaritea, ā, he maha ngā puranga, e hiahia ana ngā umanga ki te mahi tahi pakihi me ngā kiritaki puta noa i te tukanga pakihi katoa mai i te hoahoa hua, te rangahau me te whakawhanake hangarau ki te tautoko ratonga muri-hoko hei whakarato i ngā otinga whānui ki ngā kiritaki.
Nō reira, ko ngā kamupene whai mana whakahaere kounga kaha, rongonui i te mākete, kaha whakapaipai, tuku hua me ētahi atu āheinga, he maha tonu te whakawhanake i ētahi atu raina whakaputa hua hei tāpiri atu kihua kāpatangā rārangi
Nā te whānui haere o ngā raina hua kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā painga o ngā kamupene matua i roto i te whakataetae mākete. He uaua ki ngā kaihanga iti me ngā kaihanga waenga o te umanga te tohatoha rauemi R&D e ranea ana. Kei te piki haere te kohikohinga o ngā rauemi mākete ki ngā tihi, ā, kei te kaha ake ngā mea kaha. Koinei tētahi o ngā ia whanaketanga o te umanga.
02. He mārama te hiahia mō te hoahoa penapena-pūngao
I te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te mana rorohiko i te tere teitei, kua arohia e te motu ngā take o te nui o te whakapaunga pūngao me te nui o ngā tukunga waro i roto i ngā horopaki tono maha. I te marama o Hepetema 2020, i whakamāramahia e tōku whenua te whāinga o te "pikinga waro me te kore waro"; i te marama o Pēpuere 2021, i whakaputa te Kaunihera ā-Motu i ngā "Whakaaro Arataki mō te Whakateretere i te Whakatūnga me te Whakapai ake i tētahi Pūnaha Ōhanga Whakawhanake Porowhita Kakariki, Iti-Waro", e hiahia ana kia tere ake te huringa matomato o te umanga ratonga mōhiohio. Ka pai tā mātou mahi i roto i te hanganga matomato me te whakahoutanga o ngā pokapū raraunga nui me te rahi waenga me ngā rūma rorohiko whatunga, ā, ka whakatūria he pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki matomato.
I ēnei rā, kei te tino piki haere te hiahia mō te mana rorohiko. Ki te kore e tika te whakahaere, ka tere te piki o te wāhi i roto i te rūma rorohiko, te nui o te pūngao e pau ana mō te whakahaere taputapu, te taupatupatu o te wera e puta mai ana i te kāpata katoa, te ngoikore o te whakahaere o te hau, me te pikinga o te pāmahana ā-rohe i roto i te rūma rorohiko, ka pā kino ki ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te rūma rorohiko. Mā te whakahaere haumaru ka ara ake pea ngā tūponotanga huna me ētahi atu hua kino.
Nō reira, kua noho ko te whanaketanga matomato me te whanaketanga iti-waro hei kaupapa matua o te whanaketanga i roto i te nuinga o ngā ahumahi. He maha ngā kamupene e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā taputapu mā roto i ngā hangarau whakaora pūngao auaha, ā, kei te piki haere te rongonui o te mōhiotanga ki te hoahoa kāpata penapena pūngao.
Kua whanake haere ngā kāpata mai i te whakatutuki noa i ngā whakaritenga mahi taketake pērā i te tiaki i ngā wāhanga o roto i ngā rā tōmua, ki tētahi wā e tika ana kia whakaaroarohia whānuitia ngā whakaritenga mahi matatau pērā i te tahora ā-roto whānui o ngā hua mutunga o raro, te arotau i te taiao tāutanga o waho, te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao.
Hei tauira,ngā kāpata kua whakapaiaka whakamahia:
Mā te ariā hoahoa o "ngā kāpata maha i roto i te kāpata kotahi" ka whakaitihia te wāhi me te utu hanga o te rūma rorohiko, ā, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta me te whakahaere.
Tāutahia he pūnaha aroturuki taiao hihiri. Aroturukihia te pāmahana, te haumākū, te ārai ahi me ētahi atu āhuatanga o ngā kāpata katoa i roto i te ara makariri, tātaritanga me te whakahaere i ngā hapa, tuhia me te tātari raraunga e tika ana, me te whakahaere i te aroturukitanga me te tiaki ā-pokapū o ngā taputapu.
He pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana atamai, e toru ngā pūwāhi ine i te tihi, waenganui me raro kua tāutahia ki ngā tatau o mua me muri o te kāpata hei mārama i te kawenga o te tūmau i te wā tonu. Mena kua taumaha rawa te tūmau, ā, he nui te rerekētanga o te pāmahana, ka taea te whakarite atamai i te nui o te tuku hau o mua.
Whakauruhia te mohio kanohi me te mohio koiora hei tautuhi i ngā manuhiri.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 28-2023
