Muri uyu mwaka, CCTV News yatangaje aho umushinga wa "Eastern Counting and Western Counting" ugeze. Kugeza ubu, imirimo yo kubaka ahantu 8 ho kubaka ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose mu mushinga wa "Eastern Data and Western Computing" (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu na Ningxia, nibindi) yatangiye. Umushinga wa "kubara mu burasirazuba no kubara mu burengerazuba" winjiye mu cyiciro cy'ubwubatsi kuva aho umushinga utangiriye.
Birumvikana ko kuva umushinga wa "Ibihugu by'Iburasirazuba n'Ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba" watangira, ishoramari rishya ry'Ubushinwa ryarenze miliyari 400 z'amayuani. Mu gihe cyose cya "Gahunda ya 14 y'Imyaka Itanu", ishoramari ryose muri byose rizarenga tiriyari 3 z'amayuani.
Mu bigo umunani by’ingufu z’ikoranabuhanga byatangiye kubakwa, imishinga mishya hafi 70 y’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga byatangiye uyu mwaka. Muri byo, ingano y’inyubako z’ibigo bishya by’ikoranabuhanga mu burengerazuba irenga 600.000, yikuba kabiri uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Kuri ubu, imiterere y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu gihugu yatangiye gukorwa.
"Gahunda y'Ibikorwa y'Imyaka Itatu yo Guteza Imbere Ibigo Bishya by'Amakuru (2021-2023)" yavuze ko ibigo bishya by'amakuru bifite imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, ingufu nyinshi z'ikoranabuhanga, ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa neza, n'umutekano mwinshi. Ibi bisaba guhanga udushya twinshi no kunoza ibigo by'amakuru mu igenamigambi n'igishushanyo mbonera, kubaka, gukoresha no kubungabunga, no gukoresha ingufu kugira ngo intego zo gukora neza cyane, kuzigama ingufu, umutekano no kwizerwa zigerweho.
Nk'ukoumuyoboro w'itumanaho, seriveri n'ibindi bikoresho biri mu cyumba cya mudasobwa gikorerwamo ububiko bw'amakuru, akabati ni ikintu gikenewe cyane mu kubaka ububiko bw'amakuru kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kubaka ububiko bushya bw'amakuru.
Ku bijyanye n'amakabati, ashobora kutakirwa neza n'abaturage, ariko seriveri, ububiko, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusimbuza amakuru n'ibikoresho by'umutekano mu bigo by'amakuru byose bigomba gushyirwa mu makabati, atanga serivisi z'ibanze nko gutanga amashanyarazi no gukonjesha.
Dukurikije imibare ya IDC, dukurikije imibare yo mu 2021, isoko ryihuta rya seriveri mu Bushinwa ryitezwe kugera kuri miliyari 10.86 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2025, kandi rizakomeza kuba mu gihe cy'iterambere riri hagati kugeza hejuru mu 2023, aho igipimo cy'iterambere kizaba kingana na 20%.
Uko icyifuzo cya IDC kigenda cyiyongera, ni ko icyifuzo cy'amabati ya IDC nacyo cyitezweho kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Dukurikije imibare ituruka muri Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, biteganijwe ko mu 2025, icyifuzo cy'amabati mashya ya IDC mu Bushinwa kizagera ku mashini 750.000 ku mwaka. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zitandukanye zishyigikira, imiterere y'isoko ry'amabati yarushijeho kugaragara.
01. Ibigo bifite uburambe bifite ubushobozi bukomeye
Nk'ibikoresho bikenewe mu cyumba cya mudasobwa, hari byinshiakabatiIbirango. Ariko, ingano y'akabati k'ubugari, ubujyakuzimu, n'uburebure mu nganda ntabwo ingana. Iyo ubugari budahagije, ibikoresho bishobora kudashyirwaho. Iyo uburebure budahagije, umurizo w'ibikoresho ushobora gusohoka uvuye ku kabati. Hanze, uburebure budahagije butuma habaho umwanya uhagije wo gushyiraho ibikoresho. Buri gikoresho gifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku kabati.
Kubaka ibigo by’amakuru n’ibigo by’ubuyobozi ni ibintu bikoreshwa cyane ku makabati, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo ntibifite ubuziranenge. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi mu nganda bigomba gutanga ibicuruzwa byihariye hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Ubusanzwe ingano y'ibicuruzwa byihariye iba ari nto kandi hari byinshi, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko ibigo bikora ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bwose n'abakiriya mu gihe cyose cy'ubucuruzi kuva ku gushushanya ibicuruzwa, ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere kugeza ku bufasha nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibisubizo byuzuye.
Kubwibyo, amasosiyete afite imicungire myiza, izina ryiza ku isoko, imbaraga z'imari, gutanga ibicuruzwa n'ubundi bushobozi akenshi ashyiraho indi miyoboro yo gukora ibicuruzwa uretseibicuruzwa byo mu kabatiimirongo.
Kwaguka kw'imirongo y'ibicuruzwa byatumye inyungu zo kuba ibigo bikomeye mu ipiganwa ku isoko zirushaho kwiyongera. Biragoye ku nganda nto n'iziciriritse mu nganda gutanga umutungo uhagije wo gusesengura no guteza imbere. Umutungo w'isoko urushaho kwiyongera ku isonga, kandi abakomeye barakomera. Iyi ni imwe mu nzira z'iterambere ry'inganda.
02. Gushaka igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama ingufu biragaragara
Uko icyifuzo cy'ingufu za mudasobwa kigenda cyiyongera ku muvuduko mwinshi, ibibazo byo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere myinshi mu buryo butandukanye byakuruye ibitekerezo by'igihugu. Muri Nzeri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyasobanuye intego yo "kwiyongera kwa karuboni no kutagira karuboni"; muri Gashyantare 2021, Inama Nkuru ya Leta yasohoye "Ibitekerezo Biyobora ku Kwihutisha Ishyirwaho n'Iterambere ry'Ubukungu bwita ku Giti, Budafite Karuboni Ntoya", bisaba kwihutisha impinduka zishingiye ku Giti mu nganda zitanga serivisi z'amakuru. Tuzakora akazi keza mu kubaka no kuvugurura ibigo binini n'ibiciriritse by'amakuru n'ibyumba bya mudasobwa by'itumanaho, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Muri iki gihe, icyifuzo cy'ingufu za mudasobwa kirimo kwiyongera cyane. Iyo zidafashwe neza, bishobora gutuma habaho umwanya munini mu cyumba cya mudasobwa, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu mikorere y'ibikoresho, gushyira ubushyuhe mu kabati kose, imikorere mibi y'umwuka, ndetse no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe mu cyumba cya mudasobwa, ibyo bizagira ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho by'itumanaho biri mu cyumba cya mudasobwa. Gukoresha neza bishobora gutera akaga gahishe n'izindi ngaruka mbi.
Kubwibyo, iterambere ryita ku bidukikije n’iry’ingufu nke ryabaye insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y’iterambere mu nganda nyinshi. Amasosiyete menshi yiyemeje kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zihagije binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzigama ingufu, kandi kumenya imiterere y’akabati ko kuzigama ingufu bigenda birushaho gukundwa buhoro buhoro.
Ibikoresho by’ububatsi byagiye bihinduka kuva ku byujuje ibisabwa by’ibanze nko kurinda ibice by’imbere mu minsi ya mbere, kugeza aho ibisabwa by’imikorere bigezweho nko gushyiraho imiterere y’imbere y’ibicuruzwa byo mu mpera z’amazi, kunoza ibidukikije byo hanze, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo bwuzuye.
Urugero,akabati kanozenzakoresha:
Igitekerezo cy'igishushanyo mbonera cya "utubati twinshi mu kabati kamwe" kigabanya umwanya n'ikiguzi cyo kubaka icyumba cya mudasobwa, kandi biroroshye gushyiraho no gukoresha.
Shyiramo uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije buhamye. Kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, uburyo bwo kurinda inkongi n'ibindi bibazo by'ibikoresho byose biri mu nzira ikonje, gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo, kwandika no gusesengura amakuru ajyanye nabyo, no gukurikirana no kubungabunga ibikoresho mu buryo buhuriweho.
Gucunga ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ahantu hatatu ho gupimira hejuru, hagati no hepfo hashyirwa ku nzugi z'imbere n'inyuma z'akabati kugira ngo humve neza umutwaro wa seriveri mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo seriveri iremereye cyane kandi itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rikaba rinini, ingano y'umwuka wo mu gice cy'imbere ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bw'ubwenge.
Shyiramo uburyo bwo kumenya isura n'uburyo bwo kumenya abantu mu buryo bwa biometric kugira ngo umenye abashyitsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2023
