Chaka chino, CCTV News inanena za kupita patsogolo kwa pulojekiti ya "Eastern Counting and Western Counting". Mpaka pano, ntchito yomanga ma hub 8 a dziko lonse a "Eastern Data and Western Computing" (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu ndi Ningxia, ndi zina zotero) yayamba. Ntchito ya "nambala kum'mawa ndi kuwerengera kumadzulo" yalowa mu gawo lonse lomanga kuyambira pa kapangidwe ka makina.
Zikumveka kuti kuyambira pomwe pulojekiti ya "Mayiko Akummawa ndi Mayiko Akumadzulo" idakhazikitsidwa, ndalama zatsopano za China zapitilira ma yuan 400 biliyoni. Munthawi yonse ya "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14", ndalama zonse zomwe zayikidwa m'mbali zonse zidzapitirira ma yuan 3 thililiyoni.
Pakati pa malo asanu ndi atatu oyendetsera magetsi a dziko lonse omwe ayamba kumangidwa, mapulojekiti atsopano pafupifupi 70 a malo oyendetsera deta ayambitsidwa chaka chino. Pakati pawo, kukula kwa malo atsopano oyendetsera deta kumadzulo kumaposa ma racks 600,000, kuwirikiza kawiri chaka ndi chaka. Pakadali pano, kapangidwe ka netiweki yamagetsi ya dziko lonse kapangidwa poyamba.
"Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zitatu Yopangira Malo Atsopano a Data (2021-2023)" inanena kuti malo atsopano a data ali ndi makhalidwe monga ukadaulo wapamwamba, mphamvu zambiri zamakompyuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, komanso chitetezo chambiri. Izi zimafuna luso lapamwamba komanso kukonza bwino malo a data pokonzekera ndi kupanga, kumanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachangu, kusunga mphamvu, chitetezo ndi kudalirika.
Mongawonyamula netiweki, seva ndi zida zina mu chipinda cha makompyuta cha malo osungira deta, kabati ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga malo osungira deta komanso gawo lofunikira pakupanga malo atsopano osungira deta.
Ponena za makabati, anthu sangalandire chidwi chachikulu, koma ma seva, malo osungira, osinthira ndi zida zachitetezo m'malo osungira deta zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa m'makabati, omwe amapereka ntchito zoyambira monga magetsi ndi kuziziritsa.
Malinga ndi deta ya IDC, malinga ndi ziwerengero za mu 2021, msika wa seva wothamanga ku China ukuyembekezeka kufika pa US$10.86 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2025, ndipo udzakhalabe mu nthawi yakukula kwapakati mpaka kwakukulu mu 2023, ndi chiŵerengero cha kukula cha pafupifupi 20%.
Pamene kufunikira kwa IDC kukuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa makabati a IDC kukuyembekezekanso kukula pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo Wazidziwitso, zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kufunikira kwa makabati atsopano a IDC ku China kudzafika mayunitsi 750,000 pachaka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zosiyanasiyana zothandizira, makhalidwe a msika wa makabati akhala akuonekera kwambiri.
01. Makampani odziwa bwino ntchito ali ndi luso lamphamvu
Monga zida zofunika m'chipinda cha makompyuta, pali zida zambirikabatimitundu. Komabe, miyezo ya kukula kwa makabati m'lifupi, kuzama, ndi kutalika kwa makampani si yofanana. Ngati m'lifupi sikokwanira, zida sizingakhazikitsidwe. Ngati kuya sikokwanira, mchira wa zida ungatuluke kuchokera ku kabati. Kunja, kutalika kosakwanira kumapangitsa kuti pasakhale malo okwanira oyika zida. Chida chilichonse chili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kabati.
Kumanga malo osungira deta ndi malo olamulira ndi njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito makabati, ndipo zinthu zawo za makabati sizili zokhazikika. Mabizinesi m'makampani amafunika kupereka zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mapulojekiti a makasitomala.
Kawirikawiri kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kukhala zokhazikika kumakhala kochepa ndipo pamakhala magulu ambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuti mabizinesi azichita mgwirizano wamalonda ndi makasitomala nthawi yonse ya bizinesi kuyambira pakupanga zinthu, kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko mpaka chithandizo cha ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa kuti apatse makasitomala mayankho athunthu.
Chifukwa chake, makampani omwe ali ndi kasamalidwe kabwino kwambiri, mbiri yamsika, mphamvu ya ndalama, kutumiza zinthu ndi zina nthawi zambiri amapanga mizere ina yopanga zinthu kuwonjezera pazinthu za kabatimizere.
Kukula kwa mizere yazinthu kwapangitsa kuti ubwino wa makampani otsogola ukhale wodziwika bwino pa mpikisano wamsika. N'zovuta kwa opanga ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati mumakampaniwa kugawa zinthu zokwanira za R&D. Zinthu zamsika zikuchulukirachulukira pamwamba, ndipo zamphamvu zimakhala zolimba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zikuchitika mumakampaniwa.
02. Kufunika kwa kapangidwe kosunga mphamvu n'kodziwikiratu
Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamakompyuta kukukwera kwambiri, nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya wambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana zakopa chidwi cha dziko lonse. Mu Seputembala 2020, dziko langa linafotokoza cholinga cha "kukwera kwa mpweya ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya"; mu February 2021, Bungwe la Boma linatulutsa "Maganizo Otsogolera Othandizira Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukonza Dongosolo Lachuma Lobiriwira, Lotsika la Mpweya Woipa", lofuna kufulumizitsa kusintha kobiriwira kwa makampani opereka chithandizo cha chidziwitso. Tidzachita bwino pakupanga ndi kukonzanso malo akuluakulu a data ndi zipinda zamakompyuta zapaintaneti, ndikukhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza zachilengedwe.
Masiku ano, kufunikira kwa mphamvu ya makompyuta kukukulirakulira kwambiri. Ngati sikusamalidwa bwino, kungayambitse malo ambiri m'chipinda cha makompyuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi kabati yonse, kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya, komanso kutentha kwa malo m'chipinda cha makompyuta, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri zida zolumikizirana m'chipinda cha makompyuta. Kugwira ntchito mosamala kungayambitse zoopsa zobisika komanso zotsatirapo zina zoyipa.
Chifukwa chake, chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chopanda mpweya woipa chakhala mutu waukulu wa chitukuko m'mafakitale ambiri. Makampani ambiri adzipereka kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano wosunga mphamvu, ndipo chidziwitso cha kapangidwe ka makabati kosunga mphamvu chikuyamba kutchuka pang'onopang'ono.
Makabati asintha kuchoka pa kungokwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira monga kuteteza zigawo zamkati m'masiku oyambirira, kufika pa siteji pomwe zofunikira zapamwamba monga kapangidwe ka mkati mwa zinthu zomaliza, kukonza malo oyikamo akunja, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira.
Mwachitsanzo,makabati oyeretsedwaadzagwiritsa ntchito:
Lingaliro la kapangidwe ka "makabati angapo mu kabati imodzi" limachepetsa malo ndi ndalama zomangira chipinda cha makompyuta, ndipo ndi losavuta kuyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Ikani njira yowunikira zachilengedwe yogwira ntchito. Yang'anirani kutentha, chinyezi, chitetezo cha moto ndi zina zomwe zili m'makabati onse omwe ali pamalo ozizira, kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi zolakwika, kulemba ndi kusanthula deta yoyenera, ndikuchita kuyang'anira ndi kukonza zida zonse pamodzi.
Kusamalira kutentha mwanzeru, malo atatu oyezera pamwamba, pakati ndi pansi amayikidwa pa zitseko zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo za kabati kuti amvetsetse kuchuluka kwa seva nthawi yeniyeni. Ngati seva yadzaza kwambiri ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha kuli kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wakutsogolo kumatha kusinthidwa mwanzeru.
Phatikizani kuzindikira nkhope ndi kuzindikira kwa biometric kuti mudziwe alendo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-28-2023
