Uyu mwaka, Amakuru ya CCTV yatangaje aho umushinga wa “Eastern Counting and Western Counting” ugeze. Kugeza ubu, iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi 8 y’igihugu y’umushinga w’umushinga wa "Eastern Data and Western Computing" umushinga (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Great Bay Bay, Chengdu-Chongqing, Mongoliya Imbere, Guizhou, Gansu na Ningxia, nibindi). Umushinga "umubare muburasirazuba no kubara muburengerazuba" umushinga winjiye muburyo bwubaka uhereye kuri sisitemu.
Byumvikane ko kuva umushinga “Ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba” watangizwa, ishoramari rishya ry’Ubushinwa ryarenze miliyari 400. Mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", ishoramari ryuzuye mubice byose rizarenga miriyoni 3.
Mu bigo umunani by’amashanyarazi bibarizwa mu gihugu byatangiye kubakwa, muri uyu mwaka hatangiye imishinga mishya igera kuri 70. Muri byo, igipimo cyo kubaka ibigo bishya byamakuru mu burengerazuba kirenga 600.000, bikubye kabiri umwaka-ku mwaka. Kuri iyi ngingo, ubwubatsi bwigihugu bwo kubara imiyoboro yububiko bwashizweho bwa mbere.
"Gahunda y'Imyaka itatu yo Guteza Imbere Ibigo bishya (2021-2023)" yavuze ko ibigo bishya by’amakuru bifite ibimenyetso biranga ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ingufu za mudasobwa nyinshi, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, n'umutekano muke. Ibi bisaba guhanga udushya no kunoza ibigo byamakuru mugutegura no gushushanya, kubaka, gukora no kubungabunga, no gukoresha ingufu kugirango ugere ku ntego zo gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu, umutekano no kwiringirwa.
Nkaumutwara w'urusobe, seriveri nibindi bikoresho mubyumba bya mudasobwa ya data, abaministre nigicuruzwa gikenewe cyane cyo kubaka ikigo cyamakuru kandi igice cyingenzi cyo kubaka ibigo bishya.
Ku bijyanye n'akabati, irashobora kwitabwaho na rubanda, ariko seriveri, ububiko, guhinduranya hamwe n’ibikoresho by’umutekano mu bigo by’amakuru byose bigomba gushyirwa mu kabari, bitanga serivisi z’ibanze nk’ingufu no gukonjesha.
Nk’uko imibare ya IDC ibigaragaza, mu mibare yo mu 2021, biteganijwe ko isoko rya seriveri yihuta mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 10.86 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, kandi rizakomeza kuba mu gihe cyo kuzamuka hagati kugeza hejuru cyane mu 2023, ubwiyongere bwa hafi 20%.
Mugihe ibyifuzo bya IDC byiyongera, ibyifuzo byamabati ya IDC nabyo biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera. Imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, biteganijwe ko mu 2025, icyifuzo cy’amabati mashya IDC mu Bushinwa kizagera ku bice 750.000 ku mwaka. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki zinyuranye zishyigikira, ibiranga isoko ry’abaminisitiri byagaragaye cyane.
01. Ibigo bifite uburambe bifite ubushobozi bukomeye
Nibikoresho nkenerwa mubyumba bya mudasobwa, hari umubare utari muto waInama y'Abaminisitiriibirango. Nyamara, ubunini bwa guverinoma yubugari, ubujyakuzimu, n'uburebure mu nganda ntabwo ari bumwe. Niba ubugari budahagije, ibikoresho ntibishobora gushyirwaho. Niba ubujyakuzimu budahagije, umurizo wibikoresho urashobora kuva muri guverenema. Hanze, uburebure budahagije butanga umwanya udahagije wo gushiraho ibikoresho. Buri bikoresho bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa abaminisitiri.
Kubaka ibigo byamakuru hamwe na centre yubuyobozi ni nini nini yo gusaba akabati, kandi ibicuruzwa byabaminisitiri ntibisanzwe. Ibigo byinganda bigomba gutanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe ukurikije ibikenerwa bitandukanye byimishinga yabakiriya.
Mubisanzwe ingano yicyiciro cyibicuruzwa byabigenewe ni nto kandi hari ibyiciro byinshi, bisaba ibigo gukora ubufatanye bwubucuruzi bwingeri zose hamwe nabakiriya mugihe cyose cyubucuruzi kuva mubishushanyo mbonera, ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga ndetse niterambere kugeza kugurishwa nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango abakiriya babone ibisubizo byuzuye.
Kubwibyo, ibigo bifite imiyoborere myiza, kumenyekanisha isoko, imbaraga zishoramari, gutanga ibicuruzwa nubundi bushobozi akenshi biteza imbere indi mirongo yumusaruro wongeyehoibicuruzwa by'inama y'abaminisitiriimirongo.
Kwagura imirongo yibicuruzwa byatumye ibyiza byamasosiyete ayoboye bigenda bigaragara cyane mumarushanwa yisoko. Biragoye kubakora inganda nto n'iziciriritse mu nganda gutanga ibikoresho bihagije bya R&D. Amikoro yisoko aragenda yibanda hejuru, kandi akomeye arakomeye. Iyi ni imwe mu majyambere yiterambere ryinganda.
02. Ibisabwa muburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu biragaragara
Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ingufu za mudasobwa cyiyongera ku kigero cyo hejuru, ibibazo byo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu bihe bitandukanye byakoreshejwe byakuruye igihugu. Muri Nzeri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyasobanuye intego yo "kutagira karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone"; muri Gashyantare 2021, Inama y’igihugu yasohoye "Igitekerezo kiyobora ku bijyanye no kwihutisha ishyirwaho n’iterambere rya gahunda y’ubukungu bw’icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya", bisaba kwihutisha ihinduka ry’icyatsi mu nganda zitanga amakuru. Tuzakora akazi keza mubwubatsi bwicyatsi no kuvugurura ibigo binini binini kandi biciriritse hamwe nibyumba bya mudasobwa, kandi dushyireho gahunda yicyatsi no kubungabunga.
Muri iki gihe, ingufu zo kubara ziriyongera cyane. Niba bidakozwe neza, birashobora gutuma byoroshye umwanya munini mucyumba cya mudasobwa, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mugukoresha ibikoresho, hejuru yubushyuhe butangwa ninama y'abaminisitiri bose, ishyirahamwe ridahumeka neza, hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije mu cyumba cya mudasobwa, ibyo bikaba bizagira ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho by'itumanaho mu cyumba cya mudasobwa. Igikorwa cyizewe gishobora kuganisha ku kaga kihishe nizindi ngaruka mbi.
Kubwibyo, iterambere ryicyatsi na karubone nkeya ryabaye insanganyamatsiko yiterambere ryinganda nyinshi. Ibigo byinshi byiyemeje kuzamura ingufu z’ibikoresho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzigama ingufu, kandi kumenyekanisha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingufu z’abaminisitiri bigenda byamamara.
Akabati kahindutse kuva byujuje gusa ibisabwa byibanze nkibikorwa byo kurinda ibice byimbere muminsi yambere, bigera aho ibyangombwa bisabwa byiterambere nkibisanzwe muri rusange imbere yibicuruzwa byanyuma, guhitamo ibidukikije byashyizwe hanze, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije bigomba gutekerezwa byimazeyo.
Kurugero,akabati kezaizakoresha:
Igishushanyo mbonera cya "kabine nyinshi muri kabine imwe" igabanya umwanya nigiciro cyubwubatsi bwicyumba cya mudasobwa, kandi byoroshye gushiraho no gukora.
Shyiramo sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije ifite imbaraga. Kurikirana ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, kurinda umuriro nibindi bihe byamabati yose mumuhanda ukonje, gusuzuma no gukemura amakosa, kwandika no gusesengura amakuru ajyanye, no gukora igenzura no gufata neza ibikoresho.
Gucunga ubushyuhe bwubwenge, ingingo eshatu zipima hejuru, hagati no hepfo zashyizwe kumiryango yimbere ninyuma yinama yinama y'abaminisitiri kugirango basobanukirwe na seriveri mugihe nyacyo. Niba seriveri iremerewe kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ni rinini, ingano yimbere yo gutanga ikirere irashobora guhinduka mubwenge.
Kwinjiza kumenyekanisha mumaso no kumenyekanisha biometrike kugirango umenye abashyitsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2023
