Zahlukile kwinkangeleko kunye nolwakhiwo, iikhabhathi zokulawula zombane kunyeiikhabhathi zokusasaza(ii-switchboards) ziluhlobo olunye, kwaye iibhokisi zokulawula zombane kunye neebhokisi zokusasaza ziluhlobo olunye.
Ibhokisi yokulawula umbane kunye nebhokisi yokuhambisa umbane zivaliwe kumacala amathandathu kwaye zihlala zixhonywe eludongeni. Kukho imingxunya yokukhuhla phezulu nasezantsi kwebhokisi ukuze kube lula ukungena nokuphuma kweengcingo kunye neentambo kwibhokisi yokulawula nokuhambisa umbane.
Iikhabhathi zokulawula umbane kunye neekhabhathi zokusasaza zivaliwe kumacala amahlanu kwaye azinawo umzantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakelwa kumgangatho oxhonywe eludongeni.
I-switchboard ivalwe macala omabini, kwaye kukho namacala amathathu, amane kunye namahlanu. I-switchboard ifakwe kumgangatho, kodwa umva awunakuba seludongeni. Kufuneka kubekho indawo yokusebenza nokugcinwa emva kwe-switchboard.
Amacala athile ebhodi yokutshintsha avaliwe, kwaye kufuneka wenze isicelo xa u-odola. Umzekelo, ukuba iibhodi zokutshintsha ezintlanu zifakelwe ecaleni nangokuqhubekayo, licala lasekhohlo lelokuqala kuphela elifuna i-baffle, icala lasekunene lelesihlanu lifuna i-baffle, kwaye amacala asekhohlo nasekunene esibini, elesithathu, nelesine onke avuliwe.
Ukuba i-power strip ifakiwe kwaye isetyenziswa yodwa, kufuneka kubekho ii-baffles kumacala asekhohlo nasekunene. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umva we-switchboard uvulekile. Kunokubakho nocango ngasemva ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, olunokuthintela uthuli kwaye lube lula ukusebenza nokugcinwa.
Ngokwembono esebenzayo, iiphaneli zokusasaza,iikhabhathi zokusasazakunye neebhokisi zokusasaza zikwicandelo elinye, kwaye iibhokisi zokulawula umbane kunye neekhabhathi zokulawula umbane zikwicandelo elinye.
Ngokubanzi, iibhodi zokusasaza zisasaza amandla ombane kwiikhabhathi zokusasaza ezikumgangatho ophantsi nakwiibhokisi zokusasaza, okanye zisasaze amandla ombane ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zombane. Iikhabhathi zokusasaza kunye neebhokisi zokusasaza zisasaza amandla ombane ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zombane. Ngamanye amaxesha iikhabhathi zokusasaza nazo ziyasetyenziswa. Zisasaza amandla ombane kwiibhokisi zokusasaza ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Iibhokisi zokulawula umbane kunyeiikhabhathi zokulawula umbaneZisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izixhobo zombane, kwaye zikwanomsebenzi wokusasaza amandla ombane kwizixhobo zombane.
Iiswitshi zemela, iiswitshi zokudibanisa iimela, iiswitshi zomoya, iifusi, iziqalisi zemagnethi (iicontactors) kunye neerelay zethermal zifakwa kakhulu kwiikhabhathi zokusasaza, iibhokisi zokusasaza kunye neebhodi zokusasaza. Ngamanye amaxesha iitransformers zangoku, iitransformers zevolthi, iiammeters, iivoltmeters, iimitha zewatt-hour, njl.njl. nazo ziyafakelwa.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo zombane ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, iibhokisi zolawulo lombane kunyeiikhabhathiiza kuxhotyiswa ngeerelay eziphakathi, iirelay zexesha, amaqhosha olawulo, izibane zesalathisi, iiswitshi zokudlulisa kunye nezinye iiswitshi ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zolawulo. Ezinye ziquka ii-frequency converters, i-PLC, i-single chip microcomputer, isixhobo sokuguqula i-I/O, i-AC/DC transformer regulator, njl.njl. zifakwe kwibhokisi yokulawula yombane kunye nekhabhinethi yokulawula yombane. Kwezinye iimeko, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa ukuhamba kwamanzi nazo zifakwe kwibhokisi yokulawula yombane kunye nekhabhinethi yokulawula yombane. ngasentla.
Sifunde ngolu hlulo ngaphambili, makhe sijonge ngakumbi ulwakhiwo lwayo:
Iikhabhinethi yokulawula yombaneyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoomatshini bokususa uthuli. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula umbane ikhokela uphuhliso lweli shishini ngobuchule bayo obugqwesileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezakhiwo ezisisiseko zekhabhinethi yokulawula umbane.
Ikhabhinethi yolawulo lombane isebenzisa imodyuli ecwangcisiweyo ye-PLC njengekhompyutha ebambayo ukuze icoce umlotha ngokuzenzekelayo, ikhuphe uthuli, ibonise ubushushu, itshintshele kwi-bypass kunye neminye imisebenzi yokulawula, ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zomthengi.
Ikhabhinethi yokulawula umbane inokuthembeka okuphezulu. Isebenzisa iikhompyutha ze-IPC zoshishino ezidumileyo zanamhlanje, i-chassis yezimboni efakwe ngaphakathi, iimonitha ze-LCD, kunye neephaneli ze-elektroniki ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komsingathi. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula umbane isebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezithembekileyo kakhulu, amaqhosha angeniswe kwamanye amazwe, kunye neeswitshi. , i-relay engaqhagamshelwaniyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kombane.
Iikhabhinethi yokulawula yombaneisebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ye-DOS, ethembekileyo kakhulu kwaye isebenza ngexesha langempela, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwesoftware; ikhabhinethi yokulawula umbane isebenzisa izinzwa zesikhundla esingadibaniyo, izinzwa zoxinzelelo lobuchwepheshe ezingenisiweyo, kunye nezinzwa zamandla ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezinzwa; Uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye noyilo oluxineneyo lwekhabhinethi yokulawula umbane lunciphisa uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo kwaye lunciphise ukusilela kwemigca. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula umbane inamandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka. Isebenzisa iteknoloji epheleleyo yokwahlulwa kwe-photoelectric kunye netekhnoloji yokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwesoftware ukuphucula amandla okuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo.
Ikhabhinethi yokulawula umbane isebenzisa isoftware kunye netekhnoloji yokucoca izixhobo ukuphucula amandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka kunye nokuchaneka kwesensor. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lwekhabhinethi yokulawula umbane lunokusombulula incoko phakathi kombane onamandla nobuthathaka.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-04-2024
