Yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake, makabati owongolera magetsi ndimakabati ogawa(ma switchboard) ndi amtundu womwewo, ndipo mabokosi owongolera magetsi ndi mabokosi ogawa zinthu ndi amtundu womwewo.
Bokosi lowongolera magetsi ndi bokosi logawa magetsi zimatsekedwa mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomangiriridwa kukhoma. Pali mabowo ogwetsa pamwamba ndi pansi pa bokosilo kuti zithandize kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa mawaya ndi zingwe mu bokosi lowongolera magetsi ndi logawa magetsi.
Makabati owongolera magetsi ndi makabati ogawa magetsi amakhala otsekedwa mbali zisanu ndipo alibe pansi. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pansi moyandikana ndi khoma.
Bolodi yosinthira nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsekedwa mbali ziwiri, ndipo palinso mbali zitatu, zinayi ndi zisanu. Bolodi yosinthira imayikidwa pansi, koma kumbuyo sikungatheke kutsamira khoma. Payenera kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza kumbuyo kwa bolodi yosinthira.
Mbali zenizeni za switchboard zimatsekedwa, ndipo muyenera kupempha poyitanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma switchboard asanu ayikidwa motsatizana komanso mosalekeza, mbali yakumanzere ya yoyamba yokha ndiyo imafunika baffle, mbali yakumanja ya yachisanu ndiyo imafunika baffle, ndipo mbali yakumanzere ndi yakumanja ya yachiwiri, yachitatu, ndi yachinayi zonse zimakhala zotseguka.
Ngati chingwe chamagetsi chayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha, pamafunika kukhala ndi ma baffle kumbali yakumanzere ndi yakumanja. Nthawi zambiri, kumbuyo kwa switchboard kumakhala kotseguka. Pakhozanso kukhala chitseko kumbuyo malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingalepheretse fumbi ndikuthandizira ntchito ndi kukonza.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro ogwira ntchito, ma panel ogawa,makabati ogawandi mabokosi ogawa ali mgulu lomwelo, ndipo mabokosi owongolera magetsi ndi makabati owongolera magetsi ali mgulu lomwelo.
Kawirikawiri, mabolodi ogawa magetsi amagawa mphamvu zamagetsi ku makabati ogawa otsika ndi mabokosi ogawa, kapena kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi mwachindunji ku zida zamagetsi. Makabati ogawa magetsi ndi mabokosi ogawa magetsi amagawa mphamvu zamagetsi mwachindunji ku zida zamagetsi. Nthawi zina makabati ogawa magetsi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Amagawa mphamvu zamagetsi ku mabokosi ogawa otsika.
Mabokosi owongolera magetsi ndimakabati owongolera magetsiamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyang'anira zida zamagetsi, komanso ali ndi ntchito yogawa mphamvu zamagetsi ku zida zamagetsi.
Ma switch a mpeni, ma switch olumikizira mipeni, ma switch a mpweya, ma fuse, ma magnetic starter (contactors) ndi ma thermal relay nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'makabati ogawa, mabokosi ogawa ndi ma board ogawa. Nthawi zina ma transformer amagetsi, ma transformer amagetsi, ma ammeter, ma voltmeter, ma watt-hour meters, ndi zina zotero amayikidwanso.
Kuwonjezera pa zigawo zamagetsi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mabokosi owongolera magetsi ndimakabatiIdzakhalanso ndi ma relay apakati, ma relay a nthawi, mabatani owongolera, magetsi owunikira, ma switch osinthira ndi ma switch ena ogwira ntchito komanso zida zowongolera. Zina zimaphatikizapo ma frequency converters, PLC, single chip microcomputer, chipangizo chosinthira cha I/O, AC/DC transformer regulator, ndi zina zotero. Zimayikidwa mu bokosi lowongolera magetsi ndi kabati yowongolera magetsi. Nthawi zina, zida zowonetsera kutentha, kuthamanga, ndi flow zimayikidwanso mu bokosi lowongolera magetsi ndi kabati yowongolera magetsi pamwambapa.
Taphunzira kale za gululi, tiyeni tiwone bwino kapangidwe kake:
Thekabati yowongolera magetsindi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa makina ochotsera fumbi. Kabati yowongolera magetsi imatsogolera chitukuko cha makampani ndi luso lake lapamwamba komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba. Tiyeni tiwone kapangidwe koyambira ka kabati yowongolera magetsi.
Kabati yowongolera yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito gawo la PLC lomwe lingakonzedwe ngati kompyuta yosungira kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yoyeretsa phulusa lokha, kutsitsa phulusa, kuwonetsa kutentha, kusinthana kwa bypass ndi ntchito zina zowongolera, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za wogula.
Kabati yowongolera magetsi imakhala yodalirika kwambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta otchuka a IPC masiku ano, chassis ya mafakitale yolumikizidwa, ma monitor a LCD, ndi mapanelo amagetsi kuti itsimikizire kudalirika kwa wolandila. Kabati yowongolera magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zodalirika kwambiri, mabatani ochokera kunja, ndi ma switch. , relay yosakhudzana, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa magetsi.
Thekabati yowongolera magetsiimagwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito a DOS, omwe ali odalirika kwambiri komanso amagwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimawonjezera kudalirika kwa pulogalamuyo; kabati yowongolera magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito masensa osakhudzana ndi malo, masensa okakamiza ukadaulo ochokera kunja, ndi masensa amphamvu ogwira ntchito kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa masensa; Kapangidwe koyenera komanso kapangidwe ka kabati yowongolera magetsi kamene kali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kumachepetsa kulumikizana kwa makina ndikuchepetsa kulephera kwa mizere. Kabati yowongolera magetsi ili ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kusokoneza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wonse wodzipatula wa photoelectric ndi ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi kusokoneza mapulogalamu kuti ikonze mphamvu yolimbana ndi kusokoneza makina.
Kabati yowongolera magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosefera mapulogalamu ndi zida kuti iwonjezere mphamvu yoletsa kusokoneza komanso kulondola kwa sensa. Kapangidwe koyenera ka kabati yowongolera magetsi kumatha kuthetsa kuyanjana pakati pa mphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu ndi yofooka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-04-2024
