Amakhabethe angaphandle avame ukuba lukhuni kakhulu kunamakhabethe angaphakathi ngoba kufanele amelane nesimo sezulu esinzima ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa ilanga nemvula. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi, izinto zokwakha, ukujiya, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula kuzohluka, futhi izindawo zomgodi wokuklama nazo zizohluka ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka ekugugeni.
Ake nginitshele izinto eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile okudingeka sizihlole lapho sithengaamakhabethe angaphandle:
1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okuthembekile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ikhabhinethi yokuxhumana yangaphandle kanye nekhabhinethi yokuxhuma izintambo efanelekile. Ukunganaki okuncane kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo uluhlobo luni, ikhwalithi yinto yokuqala abasebenzisi okufanele bayicabangele.
2. Isiqinisekiso esithwala umthwalo
Njengoba ubuningi bemikhiqizo efakwa kumakhabethe okuxhumana angaphandle bukhula, umthamo omuhle wokuthwala imithwalo uyimfuneko eyisisekelo yomkhiqizo wekhabethe ofanelekayo. Amakhabethe angahlangabezani nezimfuneko angase abe nekhwalithi embi futhi angakwazi ukunakekela imishini ekhabetheni ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele, okungathinta lonke uhlelo.
3. Uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa
Kukhona uhlelo oluhle lokulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathiikhabhinethi yokuxhumana yangaphandleukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo ekhabetheni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. Ikhabethe lokuxhumana langaphandle lingakhethwa ochungechungeni olunomoya ogcwele futhi lingafakelwa ifeni (ifeni inesiqinisekiso sokuphila). Uhlelo oluzimele lokupholisa umoya lungafakwa endaweni eshisayo, kanye nohlelo oluzimele lokushisa nokuvikela umoya lungafakwa endaweni ebandayo.
4. Ukulwa nokuphazamiseka kanye nokunye
Ikhabhinethi yokuxhumana yangaphandle esebenza ngokugcwele kufanele ihlinzeke ngezihluthulelo zeminyango ezahlukahlukene kanye neminye imisebenzi, njengokuvikela uthuli, ukungangeni manzi noma ukuvikela ngogesi kanye nokunye ukusebenza okuphezulu kokulwa nokuphazamiseka; kufanele futhi ihlinzeke ngezesekeli ezifanele kanye nezesekeli zokufaka ukuze kwenziwe izintambo zibe lula kakhulu. Kulula ukuziphatha, konga isikhathi nomzamo.
5. Insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa
Izinsizakalo ezisebenzayo ezinikezwa yinkampani, kanye nezixazululo eziphelele zokulungisa imishini ezinikezwayo, zingaletha ukulula okukhulu ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kwabasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kokucabangela amaphuzu angenhla, ikhabhinethi yokuxhumana yangaphandle esikhungweni sedatha kufanele futhi icabangele ukwakheka kokuhlela ikhebula, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla nezinye izici ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo kanye nokulula kokuthuthukiswa.
6. Uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla
Amakhabethe okuxhumana angaphandle abhekana kanjani nokwanda kobuningi bamandla? Njengoba umkhuba wokufakwa kwe-IT ebanzi kakhulu kumakhabethe ubonakala ngokwengeziwe, uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla luba yisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuthi amakhabethe angakwazi yini ukusebenza kahle njengoba kufanele. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okunengqondo kuhlobene ngqo nokutholakala kohlelo lonke lwe-IT, futhi kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile esiyisisekelo sokuthi uhlelo lonke lungakwazi yini ukwenza ukusebenza kwalo okuhlosiwe. Lokhu futhi kuyinkinga ebinganakwa ngabaphathi abaningi bamakamelo ekhompyutha esikhathini esidlule. Njengoba imishini ye-IT iba mincane kakhulu, ubuningi bokufakwa kwemishini kumakhabethe buyaqhubeka nokukhula, okuletha izinselele ezinkulu ohlelweni lokusabalalisa amandla kumakhabethe okuxhumana angaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kwamachweba okufaka nokukhipha nakho kubeka izidingo eziphezulu ekuthembekeni kokufakwa kohlelo lokusabalalisa amandla. Uma kucatshangelwa izidingo zamanje zokunikezwa kwamandla amabili kumaseva amaningi, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kuamakhabethe okuxhumana angaphandlekuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokusabalalisa amandla ekhabhinethi olufanele kufanele kulandele isimiso sokwakheka kokuthembeka njengesikhungo, esenzelwe ngqo uhlelo lwekhabhinethi, futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele futhi kuhlanganiswe kahle nohlelo lokusabalalisa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulula kokufakwa kanye nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kufanele kucatshangelwe. , ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa kanye nezinye izici. Uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla ekhabhinethi kufanele lusondeze ukunikezwa kwamandla eduze komthwalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukushiyeka endleleni yamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqapha kwendawo kanye nokude kokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi okukude kufanele kuqedwe kancane kancane, ukuze ukuphathwa kokusabalalisa amandla kuhlanganiswe ohlelweni lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile lwegumbi lekhompyutha.
7. Ukuhlela ikhebula
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kunenkinga yekhebula? Ekamelweni elikhulu lekhompyutha, kunzima ukuhamba phakathi kwamakhabethe amaningi okuxhumana angaphandle, ingasaphathwa eyokuthola nokulungisa ngokushesha imigqa enephutha. Ingabe uhlelo lokulahla lonkeikhabhinethisekukhona futhi ukuphathwa kwezintambo kukhabhinethi kuzoba esinye sezici ezibalulekile zophenyo. Ngokombono wokunamathiselwa kwekhebula ngaphakathi kwamakhabhinethi okuxhumana angaphandle, izikhungo zedatha zanamuhla zinobuningi obukhulu bokucushwa kwekhabhinethi, zamukela imishini ye-IT eyengeziwe, zisebenzisa inani elikhulu lezesekeli ezingafuneki (njengezinto zikagesi ze-Foshan, ama-array okugcina, njll.), futhi zivame ukumisa imishini kumakhabhinethi. Izinguquko, imigqa yedatha kanye nezintambo kuyangezwa noma kususwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ikhabhinethi yokuxhumana yangaphandle kumele ihlinzeke ngeziteshi zekhebula ezanele ukuvumela izintambo ukuthi zingene futhi ziphume kusukela phezulu nangaphansi kwekhabhinethi. Ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi, ukufakwa kwezintambo kumele kube lula futhi kuhlelekile, eduze kwesikhombikubona sekhebula semishini ukuze kufinyezwe ibanga lokuxhuma; ukunciphisa isikhala esithathwa yizintambo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka okuvela kukuxhuma ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini. , nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhamba komoya opholile ngeke kuvinjwe yizintambo; ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kwenzeka iphutha, izintambo zemishini zingatholakala ngokushesha.
Uma sihlela isikhungo sedatha esihlanganisa amaseva nemikhiqizo yokugcina, sivame ukungakhathali "ngezinto ezincane" zamakhabethe okuxhumana angaphandle kanye nezinsiza zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, ekufakweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesistimu ngokwemfundiso, le mishini esekelayo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthembekeni kwesistimu. Umthelela. Ngokombono wentengo, amakhabethe okuxhumana angaphandle kanye nama-rack asukela ku-yuan ezinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuya ku-yuan ezinkulungwane ezingamashumi, okungenakuqhathaniswa nenani lemishini yangaphakathi esesimweni esihle. Ngenxa yokugcwala kwemishini ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, ezinye izidingo zenkomba "ezinzima" kakhulu zamakhabethe okuxhumana angaphandle kanye nama-rack ziyanqunywa. Uma kunganakwa ukukhetha, inkinga ebangelwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ingaba nkulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2023
