Iikhabhathi zangaphandle zihlala ziqinile kuneekhabhathi zangaphakathi kuba kufuneka zimelane nemozulu embi ngaphandle, kuquka ilanga nemvula. Ke ngoko, umgangatho, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ubukhulu, kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula ziya kwahluka, kwaye iindawo zoyilo lwemingxuma nazo ziya kwahluka ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguga.
Mandikwazise izinto ezisixhenxe ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizihlole xa sithengaiikhabhathi zangaphandle:
1. Uqinisekiso lomgangatho oluthembekileyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ikhabhinethi yonxibelelwano lwangaphandle kunye nekhabhinethi yocingo efanelekileyo. Ukungakhathali okuncinci kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwemveliso, umgangatho yinto yokuqala ekufuneka abasebenzisi bayiqwalasele.
2. Isiqinisekiso sokuthwala umthwalo
Njengoko uxinano lweemveliso ezifakwa kwiikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle lusanda, umthamo olungileyo wokuthwala umthwalo yimfuneko esisiseko yemveliso yekhabhathi efanelekileyo. Iikhabhathi ezingahlangabezaniyo nemigangatho zinokuba zikumgangatho ophantsi kwaye azikwazi ukugcina izixhobo ezikwikhabhathi ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela yonke inkqubo.
3. Inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu
Kukho inkqubo efanelekileyo yokulawula ubushushu ngaphakathiikhabhinethi yonxibelelwano yangaphandleukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukupholisa kakhulu kweemveliso ezikwikhabhinethi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Ikhabhinethi yonxibelelwano yangaphandle inokukhethwa kuthotho olunomoya opheleleyo kwaye inokuxhotyiswa ngefeni (ifeni inesiqinisekiso sobomi). Inkqubo yomoya opholileyo ezimeleyo inokufakelwa kwindawo eshushu, kwaye inkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokukhusela ezimeleyo inokufakelwa kwindawo ebandayo.
4. Ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka kunye nezinye izinto
Ikhabhathi yonxibelelwano yangaphandle esebenza ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ibonelele ngeengcango ezahlukeneyo kunye neminye imisebenzi, efana nokukhusela uthuli, ukungangeni manzi okanye ukhuselo lwe-elektroniki kunye neminye imisebenzi ephezulu yokulwa nokuphazamiseka; kufuneka ibonelele ngezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokufakela ukuze iingcingo zibe lula ngakumbi. Kulula ukuzilawula, okonga ixesha kunye nomgudu.
5. Inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa
Iinkonzo ezisebenzayo ezinikezelwa yinkampani, kunye nezisombululo ezibanzi zokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezibonelelwayo, zinokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwabasebenzisi. Ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni la manqaku angasentla, isisombululo sekhabhathi yonxibelelwano yangaphandle kwiziko ledatha kufuneka siqwalasele uyilo locwangciso lweentambo, ukusasazwa kombane kunye nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokulula kokuhlaziywa.
6. Inkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla
Iikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle zijongana njani nokwanda koxinano lwamandla? Njengoko umkhwa wokufakwa kwe-IT enoxinano olukhulu kwiikhabhathi ubonakala ngakumbi, inkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla iba likhonkco eliphambili lokuba iikhabhathi zingenza njani ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kufanele. Ukusasazwa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokufumaneka kwenkqubo ye-IT iyonke, kwaye likhonkco elibalulekileyo elisisiseko ekubeni inkqubo iyonke ingenza njani ukusebenza kwayo okucetywayo. Lo ngumba oye wangananzwa ngabaphathi abaninzi bamagumbi eekhompyutha kwixesha elidlulileyo. Njengoko izixhobo ze-IT zisiba zincinci, uxinano lokufakwa kwezixhobo kwiikhabhathi luyaqhubeka nokwanda, nto leyo ebangela imingeni enzima kwinkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla kwiikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwanda kweeports zokufaka kunye neziphumo kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu ekuthembekeni kofakelo lwenkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla. Xa kujongwa iimfuno zangoku zobonelelo lwamandla amabini kwiiseva ezininzi, ukusasazwa kwamandla kwiiikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandleiba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Uyilo lwenkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla ekhabhinethi efanelekileyo kufuneka lulandele umgaqo woyilo lokuthembeka njengeziko, eliyilelwe ngokukodwa inkqubo yekhabhinethi, kwaye lilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lilungelelaniswe ngokungenamthungo nenkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla. Kwangaxeshanye, ukulula kokufakela kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. , ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo, ukusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa kunye nezinye iimpawu. Inkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla ekhabhinethi kufuneka isondeze umbane kufutshane nomthwalo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusilela kwindlela yombane. Kwangaxeshanye, ukujonga kwangaphakathi nakude komthwalo wangoku kunye nolawulo olukude lokusasazwa kwamandla kufuneka kugqitywe kancinci kancinci, ukuze ulawulo lokusasazwa kwamandla ludibaniswe kwinkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele iyonke yegumbi lekhompyutha.
7. Ucwangciso lweentambo
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba kukho ingxaki yekhebula? Kwigumbi elikhulu lekhompyutha, kunzima ukuhamba kwiikhabhathi ezininzi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle, ingasathethwa ke ngokufumana nokulungisa imigca enengxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ingaba isicwangciso sokulahla yonke intoikhabhinethisele ikhona kwaye ulawulo lweentambo kwikhabhinethi luya kuba yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zophando. Ngokwembono yokuncamathisela iintambo ngaphakathi kwiikhabhinethi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle, amaziko edatha anamhlanje anobunzima obukhulu bokucwangciswa kweekhabhinethi, amkela izixhobo ze-IT ezingaphezulu, asebenzisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezingafunekiyo (ezifana nezixhobo zombane zeFoshan, ii-array zokugcina, njl.njl.), kwaye ahlala elungiselela izixhobo kwiikhabhinethi. Utshintsho, imigca yedatha kunye neentambo zongezwa okanye zisuswe nangaliphi na ixesha. Ke ngoko, ikhabhinethi yonxibelelwano lwangaphandle kufuneka ibonelele ngemijelo yentambo eyaneleyo ukuvumela iintambo ukuba zingene kwaye ziphume ukusuka phezulu nasezantsi kwikhabhinethi. Ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi, ukufakwa kweentambo kufuneka kube lula kwaye kucwangciswe, kufutshane nojongano lwentambo yesixhobo ukuze kufinyezwe umgama wocingo; ukunciphisa indawo ehlala iintambo, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kocingo ngexesha lokufakwa, ukulungiswa, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo. , kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuhamba komoya opholileyo akuyi kuthintelwa ziintambo; kwangaxeshanye, xa kukho impazamo, intambo yesixhobo ingafumaneka ngokukhawuleza.
Xa siceba iziko ledatha eliquka iiseva kunye neemveliso zokugcina, asisoloko sikhathalele "ubuninzi" beekhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle kunye nezixhobo zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ekufakweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwenkqubo, ezi zixhobo zixhasayo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthembekeni kwenkqubo. Impembelelo. Ngokwembono yexabiso, iikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle kunye neerakhi ziqala kumawaka ambalwa eeyuan ukuya kumashumi amawaka eeyuan, ezingenakuthelekiswa nexabiso lezixhobo zangaphakathi ezikwimeko entle. Ngenxa yoxinano lwezixhobo ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi, ezinye iimfuno zesalathiso "ezinzima" zeekhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle kunye neerakhi ziyamiselwa. Ukuba akukho ngqalelo inikwayo kukhetho, ingxaki ebangelwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa inokuba nkulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-24-2023
