Izivalo Zekhabhinethi Ze-Server Rack: Umgogodla Wengqalasizinda Yesimanje Ye-IT

Izivalo Zekhabhinethi Ze-Server Rack: Umgogodla Wengqalasizinda Yesimanje Ye-IT

Indawo ethembekile, ehlelekile, nephephile yamaseva nemishini yokuxhumana iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kwezigcawu njengoba amabhizinisi eqhubeka nokukhula ngedijithali.Izivalo zekhabhinethi ze-server rackziwusizo kulesi simo. Lezi zindawo zokuvala zisiza amabhizinisi ekuvikeleni ubuchwepheshe bawo, ekwenzeni lula ukugcinwa, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa ezikhungweni zedatha, emakamelweni e-IT ezinkampani, noma ezindaweni zezimboni.

Iyini i-Server Rack Cabinet Enclosure?

I-server rack cabinet ebiyelwe iwuhlaka lwensimbi oluyisakhiwo oluhloselwe ukubamba amaseva, amaswishi, izintambo, kanye neminye imishini yokuxhumana. Ivame ukuvalelwa ngokuphelele ngeminyango namaphaneli. Ngokungafani nama-rack avulekile, izindonga zilungele izindawo zobungcweti ze-IT ngoba zinikeza isivikelo somzimba, ukulawula ukuhamba komoya, ukuphathwa kwezintambo, kanye nezici zokuphepha.

n Izinhlobo ze-Server Rack Cabinet Enclosures

Izivalo zekhabhinethi ze-server rackazisetshenziswa kuwo wonke umuntu. Usayizi wazo, ukuqina kwazo, kanye nomklamo wazo kwenziwe ngendlela efanele ukuze zivumelane nemithwalo ethile yemishini, izimo zezulu, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwezimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza. Izinhlobo ezine ezivame kakhulu, ngayinye eyenzelwe izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, zibhalwe ngezansi:

1. Izivalo Ezijwayelekile Zesikhungo Sedatha:

Izikhungo zedatha zebhizinisi ziyizinto ezisebenza kakhulu zezikhungo zedatha ezinkulu, izindawo zokubeka idatha, kanye nabahlinzeki bamafu abakhelwe ukuphatha imishini eminingi, ukukhula ngezidingo, nokusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. Ngokuvamile, ubude obungu-42U kuya ku-48U kanye nobubanzi obungu-19 inches; zilingana namaseva amaningi anamandla amakhulu, amayunithi okugcina idatha, kanye namaswishi.

Ziqinile: ozimele bensimbi abasindayo abagoqwayo ababandayo babamba ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-1,500. Iminyango yangaphambili/yangemuva enemeshi igcina umoya ugeleza, kanti abahleli bekhebula abakhelwe ngaphakathi bahlanza izintambo ezingcolile. Amamodeli aphezulu anezimbobo ezibhoboziwe ngaphambilini ukuze kuphole uketshezi (okuyinto edingekayo ekusethweni kwe-AI noma kwe-HPC okushisa kakhulu) futhi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ze-EMI ukuze kumiswe ukuphazamiseka kwemishini.

2. Izindawo Ezincane Zokufaka Ezingama-SMB/Ehhovisi:

Amakamelo amancane e-IT, amahhovisi egatsha, kanye nama-SMB ayadingekaizivalo zekhabhinethi ze-rack yesevaezisebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi, futhi amamodeli amancane ahlangabezana nalesi sidingo. Zingamukela amaseva ayisisekelo, amaswishi, nama-PDU ngenkathi zifakwa emakhabetheni noma emakamelweni amancane eseva ngenxa yokuphakama kwazo okungu-12U kuya ku-24U (3 kuya ku-5 feet).

Amafeni alula akhelwe ngaphakathi, amaphaneli aseceleni asuswayo, kanye nezinsimbi ezingenamathuluzi kwenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa. Izinhlelo ezibalulekile zivikelwe yiminyango yangaphambili ekhiywayo, nayo enentengo efanelekile. Zinezici ezimbalwa kunezinhlobo zesikhungo sedatha kodwa zisaqinile, zisekela amakhilogremu angu-500 kuya kwangu-800.

3. Izivalo Ezifakwe Odongeni:

Ezindaweni ezixinene kakhulu, amagatsha amancane, amakilasi, ama-kiosk okuthengisa, noma izindawo ezikude zezinsiza, izindawo ezivalekile ezifakwe odongeni zifanelekile. Njengoba ziphakeme ngama-4U kuya ku-12U, zifakwa ezindongeni (akudingeki isikhala saphansi) futhi zivikela izinto ezincane ezifana nama-router, ama-modem, ama-mini-server, noma ama-DVR okuphepha.

Ngisho noma zincane, zinezisekelo eziyisisekelo: iminyango ekhiywayo (ukhiye noma inhlanganisela) yokuphepha, amaphaneli angena umoya ukuze kungene umoya, kanye namathileyi amancane ekhebula. Alula kodwa aqinile, athwala amakhilogremu angu-200 kuya kwangu-400. Amanye nawo alinganiswa nge-NEMA, alungele izindawo ezinzima njengamagaraji.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko: Amabhlogo Okwakha Indawo Ephezulu Yokusebenza

Okuhleindawo ebiyelwe yekhabhinethi yerakhi yesevakufana nephazili ye-modular. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ekwenzeni yonke into isebenze kahle. Ake sihlukanise izingxenye ezibalulekile ezibaluleke kakhulu ekutheni i-enclosure isebenza kahle kangakanani:

1. Uhlaka kanye nezinto zokwakha:

Uhlaka luyisisekelo sendawo ebiyelwe ukuthi ithinta kanjani ngqo ukuthi imishini yakho ye-IT ebizayo ihlala iphephile. Iningi lezindawo ezibiyelwe eziphezulu zisebenzisa insimbi egoqekile ebandayo kuhlaka namaphaneli, futhi kunesizathu esihle salokho: iqinile kodwa ayinzima kakhulu, ayigobeki kalula, futhi yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuvimba ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Lokho kuvikela kwe-EMI kuyinto enkulu ngoba kuvimbela umsindo kagesi ekungcoliseni imishini ebucayi njengamaseva kanye nokushintsha kwenethiwekhi.

2. Izinsimbi Zokufaka:

Ngaphakathi kwe-enclosure, izinsimbi zokufaka ezilungisekayo zihamba emaceleni. Yilokhu onamathisela kukho zonke izinsimbi zakho ze-IT. Zakhiwe ngobukhulu obujwayelekile be-1U, futhi ungazislayida kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla ukuze zilingane nezinsimbi ezinobubanzi obuhlukene. Izinsimbi ezingcono zineziqeshana ezincane zokuphatha izintambo, futhi ziqinile ngokwanele ukubamba izinqwaba ezisindayo zamaseva ngokuvamile ezifinyelela kuma-lbs angu-1,000 noma ngaphezulu.

3. Iminyango Engaphambili: Ungakhetha i-mesh evumela umoya omningi ukuthi ungene noma uqine ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe kanye nokuvikela okungcono kwe-EMI. Cishe wonke anezikhiye ezifakwe okhiye noma zedijithali ukuze kuvinjwe abantu abangagunyaziwe.

Iminyango Yangemuva: Lezi zivame ukuba ne-mesh noma zinezimbobo eziningi ezincane zokuvumela umoya ugeleze kusukela ngemuva uye phambili kubaluleke kakhulu ekupholiseni. Zikuvumela futhi ukuthi ufinyelele kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zekhebula kanye nama-port ngemuva kwegiya lakho.

Amaphaneli Aseceleni: Ungazikhumula kalula uma ufaka noma ulungisa imishini. Eqinile iqinisa ukuvikela kwe-EMI, kanti enezimbobo zomoya zisiza umoya ukuthi ujikeleze kangcono uma unemishini eminingi epakishwe kahle.

4. Ukupholisa Nokungenisa Umoya:

Ukupholisa Okungahleliwe: Lena inketho engenazo izimbobo zeminyango enezimbobo, amaphaneli anezimbobo, kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezibekwe kahle ukuze kuvunyelwe ukugeleza komoya wemvelo kwenze umsebenzi, kudonswe umoya opholile futhi kukhishwe umoya oshisayo.

Ukupholisa Okusebenzayo: Ukuze kusethwe izinto eziningi (njengezikhungo zedatha ezinamaseva anamandla), kunezifeni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezingaphambili ezidonsa umoya opholile; ezangemuva zikhipha umoya oshisayo. Ezinye zinezimbobo zezinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi, ezisingatha ukushisa okukhulu kangcono.

Izithiyo Zokushisa: Ezinye izindawo zokuvalela zinezihlukanisi eziqondile ezihlukanisa ingaphakathi libe izingxenye “ezishisayo” kanye “nezibandayo”. Lokhu kuvimbela umoya oshisayo ukuthi ungabuyeli emoyeni opholile, okwenza ukupholisa kube ngcono kakhulu.

5. Amayunithi Okusabalalisa Amandla (ama-PDU):

Izinhlobo ezincane zanelisa isidingo sezindawo zokuvala ezisebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi emakamelweni amancane e-IT, emahhovisi egatsha, kanye nase-SMB. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwazo okungu-12U kuya ku-24U (3 kuya ku-5 feet), zingangena emakamelweni noma emakamelweni amancane eseva futhi zisekele amaseva ayisisekelo, amaswishi, nama-PDU.

Isiphetho:

Izivalo zekhabhinethi ze-server rackazigcini nje ngokuba nezitsha zokugcina izinto ezinhle; ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho ye-IT, ezithinta ngqo ukusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nokuphepha kwemishini yakho. Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho ze-IT zihlala zithembekile, zisebenza kahle, futhi ziphephile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isikhungo sedatha esikhulu, isayithi elincane, i-SMB, noma ibhizinisi elikhulu.