Ibikoresho bya Server Rack Cabinet: Ishingiro ry'ibikorwa remezo bya none by'ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho bya Server Rack Cabinet: Ishingiro ry'ibikorwa remezo bya none by'ikoranabuhanga

Ahantu hizewe, hateguwe neza kandi hatekanye kuri seriveri n'ibikoresho byo guhuza abantu biri kugenda birushaho kuba ingenzi mu gihe ubucuruzi bukomeje kwaguka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.Ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibikoresho byo mu rugo (server rack cabinet)ni ingirakamaro muri iki gihe. Izi mashini zifasha ubucuruzi mu kurinda ikoranabuhanga ryabo, koroshya imicungire, no kunoza imikorere, byaba bikoreshwa mu bigo by’amakuru, mu byumba by’ikoranabuhanga by’ibigo, cyangwa mu nganda.

Akabati k'ibikoresho byo mu nzu kagenewe abakoresha (server racks) ni iki?

Akabati k'urukiramende rw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo ni urufatiro rw'icyuma rugenewe kwakira seriveri, swichi, insinga, n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo. Akenshi gapfundikirwa neza n'inzugi n'ibipande. Bitandukanye n'urukiramende rufunguye, utwo dusanduku ni ingirakamaro ku bidukikije by'ikoranabuhanga kuko bitanga uburinzi bufatika, kugenzura ikirere, gucunga insinga, n'umutekano.

Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho by'Akabati bya Server Rack

Ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibikoresho byo mu rugo (server rack cabinet)Ntabwo bikoreshwa ku isi yose. Ingano yabyo, kuramba kwabyo, n'imiterere yabyo byahinduwe kugira ngo bihuze n'imitwaro y'ibikoresho byihariye, imiterere y'ikirere, n'ibisabwa mu mikorere y'ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa. Ubwoko bune busanzwe, buri bumwe bugenewe ikoreshwa ryihariye, buri bukubiyemo:

1. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kubika amakuru:

Ibikoresho bikingira amakuru by’ibigo ni byo bifasha cyane mu gukora ububiko bunini bw’amakuru, ahantu ho korohereza amakuru, n’abatanga serivisi zo mu bicu byubatswe kugira ngo bikore ibikoresho byinshi, bikure bitewe n’ibikenewe, kandi bikore amasaha 24/7. Ubusanzwe, uburebure bwa 42U kugeza kuri 48U na santimetero 19 z’ubugari; bikwiranye na seriveri nyinshi zifite ingufu nyinshi, ububiko, na swichi.

Zirakomeye: ibyuma biremereye bizingiye bikonjesha bitwara ibiro birenga 1,500. Inzugi z'imbere n'inyuma zituma umwuka utemba, kandi insinga zubatswemo zitunganya insinga zangiritse. Imoderi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite imyobo yabanje gucukurwa kugira ngo zikonjeshe amazi (ni ngombwa ku bikoresho bishyushye cyane bya AI cyangwa HPC) kandi zujuje ibisabwa byose kugira ngo zihagarike ikibazo cy'ibikoresho.

2. Inzu nto z’ibiro n’ibigo bito:

Ibyumba bito by'ikoranabuhanga, ibiro by'amashami, n'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse birakeneyeibizingo by'akabati k'imashini zirinda seriverizikora neza zidafata umwanya munini, kandi moderi ntoya zihuye n'iki kibazo. Zishobora kwakira seriveri z'ibanze, swichi, na PDU mu gihe zishyirwa mu kabati cyangwa mu byumba bito bya seriveri kubera uburebure bwazo buri hagati ya 12U na 24U (metero 3 kugeza kuri 5).

Amafeni yoroshye yubatswemo, amapine yo ku ruhande ashobora gukurwaho, hamwe n'imiyoboro idafite ibikoresho bituma byoroha kuyikoresha. Sisitemu z'ingenzi zirinzwe n'inzugi z'imbere zishobora gufungwa, nazo zikaba zihendutse. Zifite ibintu bike ugereranyije na moderi za data center ariko ziracyakomeye, zipima ibiro 500 kugeza 800.

3. Udukingirizo dushyizwe ku nkuta:

Ku bibanza bito cyane, amashami mato, ibyumba by'amashuri, amakiosiki acuruza, cyangwa ahantu hagenewe ibikoresho biri kure, ibibanza bishyirwa ku nkuta ni byiza cyane. Ku burebure bwa 4U kugeza kuri 12U, bishyirwa ku nkuta (nta mwanya wo hasi ukenewe) kandi bikingira ibikoresho bito nka routers, modems, mini-servers, cyangwa seriveri z'umutekano.

Nubwo ari ntoya, zifite ibintu by'ibanze: inzugi zifungwa (urufunguzo cyangwa urusobe rw'ibikoresho) kugira ngo zirinde, hari aho umwuka unyura, n'udusanduku duto tw'insinga. Byoroshye ariko bikomeye, bitwara ibiro 200 kugeza 400. Bimwe muri byo bifite amanota ya NEMA, ni byiza ahantu hato hakomeye nka gareji.

Ibice by'ingenzi: Ibyerekezo by'inyubako z'ikigo gifite imikorere myiza

Icyizaagasanduku k'akabati ka seriveri gakingiyeni nk'ikimenyetso cy'impimbano. Buri gice kigira uruhare mu gutuma ikintu cyose gikora neza. Reka dusesengure ibice by'ingenzi by'ingenzi ku buryo agace gashyirwamo ibintu gakora neza:

1. Urufatiro n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi:

Urufunguzo ni rwo rushingiriro rw'urufunguzo uburyo rugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bijyanye n'uko ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga bihenze biguma mu mutekano. Udupfundikizo twinshi two hejuru dukoresha icyuma gikonjesha ku rufunguzo no ku mapine, kandi hari impamvu yumvikana: rurakomeye ariko ntiruremereye cyane, ntirushobora kugorama, kandi rukora akazi gakomeye ko gukumira interference ya electromagnetic (EMI). Ubwo buryo bwo kurinda EMI ni ikibazo gikomeye kuko buhagarika urusaku rw'amashanyarazi mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka seriveri na swichi za network.

2. Inzira zo Gushyiraho:

Imbere mu gikari, imigozi ishobora guhindurwa inyura ku mpande. Ibi nibyo ushyiramo ibikoresho byawe byose bya IT. Byubakiwe ku bunini busanzwe bwa 1U, kandi ushobora kubinyereza ibumoso cyangwa iburyo kugira ngo bihuze ibikoresho by'ubugari butandukanye. Imigozi myiza ifite uduce duto two gucunga insinga, kandi ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ifate imirundo minini ya seriveri akenshi igera kuri 1.000 kg cyangwa irenga.

3. Inzugi z'imbere: Ushobora guhitamo mesh ituma umwuka winjira cyane cyangwa ikomeye kugira ngo urusheho kugira umutekano n'uburinzi bwiza bwa EMI. Hafi ya zose zifite ingufuri zifite imfunguzo cyangwa digitale kugira ngo abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira bagume hanze.

Inzugi z'inyuma: Ibi akenshi biba bifite imiyoboro cyangwa bifite utwobo twinshi duto two gutuma umwuka utembera uva inyuma ujya imbere, bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gukonjesha. Binagufasha kugera ku nsinga zose n'aho zihurira inyuma y'ibikoresho byawe.

Udupapuro two ku ruhande: Ushobora kubyambura byoroshye iyo urimo gushyiraho cyangwa gusana ibikoresho. Bikomeye byongera uburinzi bwa EMI, mu gihe ibyuzuyemo umwuka bifasha umwuka gutembera neza iyo ufite ibikoresho byinshi bipfunyitse neza.

4. Gukonjesha no Guhumeka:

Gukonjesha bidakora: Ubu ni bwo buryo budakoresha ibyuma binini, amapine afite imyobo, n'imyobo ifunguye neza kugira ngo umwuka usanzwe ugende neza, ukurure umwuka ukonje kandi usohoke.

Gukonjesha Gukora: Ku bikoresho bifite ibikoresho byinshi (nk'amakuru afite seriveri zikomeye), hari amafeni yubatswe imbere, ay'imbere akurura umwuka ukonje; ay'inyuma akurura umwuka ushyushye. Hari n'aho ashyira ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi, bihangana neza n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Inzitizi z'ubushyuhe: Hari uduce duto dufite utugabanya duhagaze tugabanyije imbere mo ibice "bishyushye" n'ibice "bikonje". Ibi bibuza umwuka ushyushye gusubira mu mwuka ukonje, bigatuma gukonjesha birushaho kuba byiza.

5. Ibikoresho byo Gukwirakwiza Ingufu (PDUs):

Ubwoko buke bw’ibikoresho buhagije buhaza ibyifuzo by’ibikoresho bifunganye bikora neza bidafata umwanya munini mu byumba bito by’ikoranabuhanga, ibiro by’amashami, n’ibigo bito. Kubera uburebure bwabyo buri hagati ya metero 12 na 24 (metero 3 kugeza kuri 5), bishobora gushyirwa mu byumba by’ububiko cyangwa ibyumba bito by’ibikoresho kandi bigashyigikira seriveri z’ibanze, switch, na PDU.

Umwanzuro:

Ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibikoresho byo mu rugo (server rack cabinet)si ibikoresho byiza byo kubikamo gusa; ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yawe y'ikoranabuhanga, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere, kuramba, n'umutekano w'ibikoresho byawe. Guhitamo ahantu hakwiye bizeza ko sisitemu zawe z'ikoranabuhanga ziguma zizewe, zifite akamaro, kandi zifite umutekano waba ukoresha ikigo kinini cy'amakuru, ikigo gito, ikigo cy'imari n'imigabane, cyangwa ikigo kinini cy'ubucuruzi.