Mu gitekerezo gakondo, ibisobanuro gakondo byautubati tw'itumanahomu cyumba cya mudasobwa giherereye mu kigo cy’amakuru n’abakora muri iki kigo ni: akabati k’itumanaho ni igikoresho cy’itumanaho gusa, seriveri n’ibindi bikoresho biri mu cyumba cya mudasobwa giherereye mu kigo cy’amakuru. None se, uko ikigo cy’amakuru kigenda gitera imbere, ikoreshwa ry’akabati k’itumanaho mu cyumba cya mudasobwa giherereye mu kigo cy’amakuru ririmo guhinduka? Yego. Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho bibanda ku makabati y’itumanaho batanze akazi kenshi k’akabati k’itumanaho hashingiwe ku iterambere ririho ubu ry’aka kabati k’amakuru.
1. Imiterere rusange y'icyumba cya mudasobwa ifite isura zitandukanye
Hashingiwe ku bipimo ngenderwaho bishingiye kuIbikoresho bya santimetero 19Ubugari bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho, abakora ibikoresho benshi bakoze udushya mu miterere y'ibikoresho byo gutumanaho, bakurikije uko ibikoresho bihagaze iyo bishyizwe mu gikoresho kimwe cyangwa byinshi, kandi bashingiye ku bikoresho by'icyuma by'umwimerere. Ku rundi ruhande, hakozwe imiterere itandukanye.
2. Menya imicungire y'ubwenge y'amakabati y'itumanaho noakabati k'ubwenge
Ku byumba bya mudasobwa byo mu kigo cy’amakuru bifite ibidukikije byo gukora no gucunga umutekano ku makabati y’itumanaho, hakenewe amakabati afite sisitemu z’ubwenge kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa. Ubuhanga bw’ingenzi bugaragarira mu gutandukanya imirimo yo kugenzura:
(1) Imirimo yo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Igikoresho cy'imbere cya sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge gifite igikoresho cyo kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, gishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije by'imbere muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igenzurwa, no kwerekana agaciro k'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bigenzurwa kuri ecran yo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo.
(2) Uburyo bwo gutahura umwotsi
Mu gushyiramo icyuma gipima umwotsi muri sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge, sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge iragaragara. Iyo habayeho ikintu kidasanzwe muri sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge, imiterere y'itangazo igaragara ku irebero ry'ikimenyetso.
(3) Imikorere y'ubukonje ifite ubwenge
Abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho intera y'ubushyuhe kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igenzurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ubushyuhe ikenewe mu gihe ibikoresho biri mu kabati bikora. Iyo ubushyuhe muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igenzurwa burenze uru rugero, icyuma gikonjesha kizahita gitangira gukora.
(4) Imikorere yo kumenya uko sisitemu ihagaze
Sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge ubwayo ifite ibimenyetso bya LED bigaragaza aho ikora n'intabaza zo gukusanya amakuru, kandi ishobora kwerekanwa mu buryo bwihuse kuri ecran ya LCD, ifite imiterere myiza, isobanutse kandi isobanutse.
(5) Uburyo bwo kwinjira mu bikoresho by'ubwenge
Sisitemu y'akabati k'ubwenge ifite uburenganzira bwo kugera ku bikoresho by'ubwenge, harimo ibipimo by'amashanyarazi by'ubwenge cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidakomeza bya UPS, kandi igasoma ibipimo by'amakuru bihuye nayo binyuze mu buryo bw'itumanaho bwa RS485/RS232 na protocole y'itumanaho ya Modbus, kandi ikabyerekana kuri ecran mu gihe nyacyo.
(6) Umumaro wo gutanga umusaruro uhindagurika (Relay dynamic output function)
Iyo sisitemu y'ubuhanga bwo gushyira mu bikorwa porogaramu (smart cabinet linkage) yemewe na sisitemu y'ubuhanga bwo kubika amakuru (smart cabinet), ubutumwa busanzwe bufunguye/busanzwe bufunze buzoherezwa kuri channel ya DO y'ibikoresho kugira ngo biyobore ibikoresho bihujwe nayo, nk'amajwi n'amajwi, amafeni, nibindi n'ibindi bikoresho.
3. Kuzigama ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu byumba bya mudasobwa ukoresheje utubati tw'umwuka ugezweho
Abakoresha bagomba gukemura ibibazo bikurikira: Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bitanga ubushyuhe bitewe n'akazi, ibyo bikazakusanya ubushyuhe bwinshi mu itumanaho
akabati, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho. Akabati k'umwuka gafite ubwenge gashobora guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho uko bikenewe bitewe n'imiterere ya buri kabati k'itumanaho (nk'umubare w'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo, ibisabwa ku bikoresho by'ibanze nka conditioning, amashanyarazi, insinga, nibindi), kwirinda imyanda idakenewe no kuzigama ishoramari rya mbere n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigaha abakoresha agaciro kanini. Byongeye kandi, agaciro k'ibikoresho by'umwuka bikoresha ubwenge kagaragarira no mu bikoresho byose bitanga umutwaro.
Muri rusange,utubati tw'itumanaho gakondoNtibishobora kuba bifite seriveri n'ibindi bikoresho byose, kuko iyo ibikoresho byinshi bishyizwemo, bishobora gutuma kabati ishyuha cyane, bigatuma seriveri ziri mu kabati zifunga. Buri kabati k'itumanaho kari mu gisubizo cy'akabati k'umwuka karigenga. Gashobora gukonjesha ibikoresho hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikorere y'ibikoresho bya kabati kugira ngo kagere ku mutwaro wose w'ibikoresho, bityo kagabanye cyane umwanya ukenewe mu cyumba cya mudasobwa kandi kagabanye imari y'ikigo. Akabati k'umwuka kari mu mwuka kari mu buryo bw'ubwenge gashobora kuzigama hafi 20% by'ikiguzi cy'imikorere ugereranije n'akabati gasanzwe, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ni nini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 17-2023
