Umugongo w'Umutekano wa Bateri: Impamvu Abakora Bateri Zikozwe mu Byuma Bidasanzwe Bifite Ishingiro

Umugongo w'Umutekano wa Bateri: Impamvu Abakora Bateri Zikozwe mu Byuma Bidasanzwe Bifite Ishingiro
Jake, injeniyeri ufite ikigo gikora bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu nganda, yitotombye ubwo yarebaga agasanduku k’imashini zikoreshwa mu imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu bubiko hanze ya Detroit. Nubwo agasanduku k’icyuma gisanzwe bari baguze kuri interineti kasaga n’aho gakomeye cyane, ikizamini cy’ubushyuhe cy’ikipe ye cyagaragaje ko umwuka ushyushye wari warafatiwemo, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa bateri bwiyongera cyane. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi ni uko hari ahantu hashobora kwinjira ubushuhe bitewe n’imirongo idasobanutse neza. Yabwiye itsinda rye ati: “Twamaze amezi atandatu tunonosora imiterere ya bateri, ariko agasanduku kagakurwaho.” Icyo gihe, baganiriye n’umukozi ukora imirongo ikoreshwa mu imashini zikoresha imirasire y’izuba. Nyuma y’ibyumweru bine, bakoze agasanduku k’imashini gafite imiyoboro ifunze neza, imirongo ifunze neza, n’igishushanyo gikuraho ubushyuhe gihuye n’ibipimo bya bateri yabo.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishingiye kuri bateri kugira ngo zikoreshe imiyoboro y'izuba, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'imashini z'inganda. Ariko, ubwiza bwa bateri bushingiye ku gikoresho kirinda. Kuri izi nzu z'ingenzi, icyuma ni cyo gikundwa cyane bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo, ubushobozi bwo kudashyuha, no kudahinduka. Ariko se, hari ahantu hasanzwe ho gupfunyika? Bakora urusimbi. Abakora ahantu hagenewe bateri z'icyuma ni bo bakinnyi badasanzwe: Ntibapfunyika ibyuma gusa, ahubwo bahanga ibisubizo bikemura ibibazo byihariye bya bateri, kuva ku gucunga ubushyuhe kugeza ku kurwanya ingese kugeza ku kubahiriza amategeko. Ku bahanga, abayobozi b'ibicuruzwa, n'abashinze amashami mashya, si abatanga gusa; ahubwo bafatanya mu guhindura igishushanyo cya bateri kikaba ibicuruzwa bitekanye kandi byiteguye ku isoko.

Kuki guhindura ibintu uko ubyifuza atari ngombwa? Ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugire icyo ugeraho
Kubera ko bateri zidahuye n’abantu bose, n’aho zifungirwa ntabwo ari ho hose. Ibisabwa kuri bateri ya lithium-ion ikoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nzu by’ubwubatsi n’icyuma gifasha mu kuvura biratandukanye cyane. Uruganda rukora icyuma cyihariye rutangirana n’ibipimo bya bateri yawe, ikoreshwa ryayo, n’ibihe bibi kurusha aho kuba catalogue. Iryo ni ryo tandukaniro riri hagati y’aho zifungirwa zigira "ubusa" n’aho zihora zikora.
Guhindura ibintu birushaho kuba byiza ku bakiriya b’inganda. Kugira ngo bihuze neza n’ingano y’aho imodoka itwara imizigo itwara imizigo, uruganda rukorana n’uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) rushobora gushushanya ahantu hashyirwa imizigo hakoresheje uduce duto two kuyishyiraho. Cyangwa se kuri sisitemu yo kubika bateri y’ikigo cy’amakuru, bazashushanya ahantu hafite imyenge yo gushyiramo umwuka n’aho gucunga insinga kugira ngo insinga zikomeze gutungana. Nk’uko Jake abivuga, “ahantu hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga rituma ugabanya imiterere ya bateri yawe.” “Hano hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga rituma bateri ikora neza.”

Ubukorikori bw'Ubwubatsi: Ni iki gituma icyuma gifunga neza
Nubwo icyuma gishobora kugaragara nk'aho cyoroshye, gukora agakingirizo ka bateri gafite umutekano, karamba kandi gafite akamaro bisaba guhuza gukora neza, ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho, no gusobanukirwa neza imyitwarire ya bateri. Abakora ibikoresho byihariye ni inzobere mu buryo bugoye bwo gukora cyangwa kwangiza agakingirizo, atari ukugonda icyuma gusa:

1: Guhitamo ibikoresho: Guhitamo icyuma gikwiye akazi:
Ibyuma byose ntibingana. Ibyuma bitagira umushongi bitanga uburambe budasanzwe mu nganda; aluminiyumu ni nziza cyane mu bikorwa byoroshye gupima uburemere (nk'indege zitagira umushongi cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bitwarwa), kandi icyuma gikozwe mu mabati ni cyiza cyane mu gukoreshwa hanze (kwirinda ingese). Nta gushidikanya kuzabaho—uruganda ruzahuza ibikoresho n'agasanduku kawe. Nk'uko umukiriya wo mu rwego rw'ubwato abivuga, “Twubaka bateri zo mu bwato bwo mu mazi.” Ibyuma bitagira umushongi 316, birwanya ingese mu mazi yo mu nyanja, byatanzwe n'uruganda rwacu. Ibyuma 1018 bikoreshwa mu byuma bisanzwe byangiza mu mezi atandatu. Imyaka itanu cyangwa irenga twakoze.

2. Gucunga ubushyuhe: Gutuma bateri zikonja cyangwa zishyuha:
Bateri zirahindagurika; iyo zishyushye cyane, zirashyuha cyane; iyo zikonje cyane, zizatakaza ubushobozi bwazo. Ibisabwa mu bushyuhe byitabwaho iyo abakora ibikoresho byihariye bashushanya ahantu hagomba guhumekwa: Ibyuma bifite imyobo yo guhumeka, ibicanwa bishyushya bihambiriwe ku byuma byo hanze cyangwa se bishyushya kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Hamwe n'aho bashyira bateri y'izuba, itsinda rya Jake ryavumbuye ibi mu buryo bugoye. Yagize ati: “Uruganda rwacu rwongereyeho icyuma gishyushya umufana iminsi myinshi gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'imyobo ikoreshwa neza ijyanye n'aho bateri ikoresha ubushyuhe. Ubu, nubwo haba hari izuba ryinshi, bateri yacu iguma mu bushyuhe bungana na dogere ebyiri z'ubushyuhe bwayo bukwiye.”

3. Gukora neza: Imigozi, imigozi, n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibintu by'ingenzi:
Utuntu duto two mu gasanduku k’ibati ni two dutuma gakomera. Inzira idahuye ishobora gushyira imbaraga mu turemangingo twa batiri, kandi icyuho cya santimetero 1/16 mu mushono gishobora gutuma amazi cyangwa ivumbi byinjira. Kudoda hakoreshejwe robo, gukata laser, no gukuba CNC bikoreshwa n’inganda nziza kugira ngo zishobore kwihanganira ubukana buto bwa santimetero ± 0.005. Nk’uko umukiriya mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi abivuga, “kwihanganira ntabwo ari ikintu kivugwaho—twubaka batiri zo gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.” “Buri gice cyo kwinjira gikwiranye neza bitewe n’uburyo uruganda rwacu rwacu rwacu rwacuze laser, kandi kudoda kwabo kwa roboti bituma habaho imigozi idafata amazi. Iryo ni ryo tandukaniro riri hagati yo kunyura mu igenzura rya FDA no kunanirwa.

Abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda za B2B: Kuva ku rugero rwa mbere kugeza ku musaruro wuzuye
Abakora ibikoresho by'icyuma byihariye si abatanga serivisi ku bakiriya b'ubucuruzi (B2B), nk'ibigo bishya, inganda, abakora imodoka, cyangwa abakora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Bakorana nawe kugira ngo bagure ibicuruzwa byawe kuva ku bikoresho by'icyitegererezo kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi nta guhungabanya ubwiza cyangwa imiterere.
1: Inkunga y'ingero: Guhindura ibitekerezo mu bishushanyo mbonera bishobora gupimwa:
Abakora uruganda rushya bakunze gushushanya bateri ariko ntibazi uburyo bwo kuzifunga. Serivisi zo gushushanya zitangwa n'inganda nziza, zizafatanya n'itsinda ryanyu ry'abahanga mu kunoza imiterere y'aho batter iherereye, gukora ingero nke, no kuzigerageza hamwe na bateri zanyu. Jake agira ati: “Twari dufite igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho batter iherereye.” Uruganda rwacu rwubatse ingero eshatu, rurazitunganya rukoresheje porogaramu ya CAD, kandi rwadufashije mu gupima ikirere n'ubushyuhe. Bavumbuye inenge mu gishushanyo cyacu cy'umupfundikizo yari gutuma habaho amazi asohoka—ikintu tutari kuvumbura ubwacu.
2: Umusaruro mwinshi: Guhuza mu bihumbi by'ibice:
Bisaba ubuhanga kugira ngo prototype igere ku musaruro mwinshi nyuma yo kwemererwa. Ku bakiriya bashaka uburinganire ahantu hose, nko gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba cyangwa abubatsi b'imodoka za EV, abakora ibikoresho byihariye bakoresha imiyoboro ikora mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo barebe ko buri gice kiba kimwe. Maria agira ati: “Dukeneye ibice 500 buri kwezi kuri bateri zacu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.” Igice cya 500 ni kimwe n'icya mbere bitewe n'uburyo uruganda rwacu rukoresha laser cutting and welding. Byose ni nta makemwa, bityo ntabwo tugomba kubitandukanya mo ibice “byiza” n’ “bibi”.

3. Guhuza n'imimerere: Guhuza n'impinduka mu miterere n'igihe ntarengwa:
Byaba ari ukugabanya ingano y'uturemangingo, ibisabwa bishya by'ubushyuhe, cyangwa kuvugurura amabwiriza ku munota wa nyuma, imiterere ya bateri irahinduka uko igihe kigenda. Inganda zikomeye zihita zihindura. Amezi abiri mbere yo gutangira, umukiriya wo mu rwego rw'imodoka yagombaga guhindura ingano ya bateri. Bagira bati: “Uruganda rwacu rwahinduye umurongo warwo wo gukora, ruvugurura imiterere ya CAD mu masaha 48, kandi rukomeza gutanga ku gihe.” Twagombaga gutegereza amezi atatu n'abatanga serivisi zisanzwe. Babujije ko itangira ryacu rigwa nabi.

Umwanzuro:
“Twari hafi kwibagirwa agasanduku karimo bateri kuko twamaze igihe kinini kuri bateri ubwayo.” “Ariko bateri yacu ni nziza, yizewe, kandi yizewe n'abakiriya bacu kubera ako gasanduku.”
Bateri zitanga imbaraga mu gihe kizaza, nyamara kubera ko zifite ibyuma byihariye, ni umutekano. Ni inkingi ya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yizewe ya bateri, abahanga batagaragara bahindura ibyuma mu bwugarizi, n'abafatanyabikorwa bagenzura ko bateri yawe idakora gusa ahubwo inamara imyaka myinshi. Mu isi aho imikorere n'umutekano bya bateri bidashoboka kuganirwaho, uruganda rukora ibikoresho by'ubwenge rurenze kuba uruganda rutanga serivisi gusa. Ni zo mpamvu bateri yawe igira icyo igeraho.