Njengamanje, ukugxila kwabantu kushintshe kusuka ekudleni nasezingutsheni kuya empilweni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokukhula komnotho okusheshayo kanye nokuguquka kusuka emphakathini wokuziphilisa kuya emphakathini ochumayo. Futhi ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokunaka kwabantu okukhulu empilweni, amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezokwelapha adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni kwezokwelapha.
Njengengxenye eyinhloko nebalulekile yemishini yezokwelapha, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okunembile kubalulekile ekuzinzeni, ekuthembekeni nasekunembile kwemishini yezokwelapha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iShayina yenze intuthuko enkulu kanye nentuthuko emkhakheni weishidi lensimbi lezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha, okwenza iminikelo kubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga bezokwelapha.
Izingxenye zensimbi yokuhlaziya yezokwelapha zibhekisela emikhiqizweni yensimbi yokuhlaziya yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa amagobolondo ezinsimbi zokuhlaziya yezokwelapha, amaphaneli, amabakaki nezinye izingxenye. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto zensimbi ezinamandla aphezulu, ezingagqwali, njengensimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium alloy, njll. Lezi zingxenye zensimbi yokuhlaziya zidinga ukusika, ukugoba, ukunyathela, ukushisela kanye nezinye izinqubo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwazo kobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa kwendawo yezingxenye zensimbi yokuhlaziya nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufutha, ukufaka i-electroplating, njll. kungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwazo kanye nobuhle bazo.
Kungani kuthiwa ukukhiqizwa okunembile kwezingxenye zensimbi ezicwebezelayo zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha kubalulekile ekunembeni nasekuthembekeni kobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga bezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ukubekwa kwensimbi yokuhlaziya igazi kudingeka kube nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvala kanye nokuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okunembile kwamasampula; umnikazi wensimbi yokuhlaziya i-spectrum udinga ukuba nesakhiwo esizinzile kanye nendawo eqondile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokukhanya. Izingxenye zensimbi ezicwebezelayo ezenziwe ngokunemba kuphela ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi ezicwebezelayo zezokwelapha eShayina buthuthuke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sethule imishini yokucubungula ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe, njengemishini yokusika ye-CNC, imishini yokushisela ye-laser, njll., ukuze sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba kokucubungula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sigxila ekuqeqeshweni kwamakhono kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, sihlakulele iqembu labasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi olucebile nolwazi lochwepheshe, futhi sikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi ezicwebezelayo zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokunembile kwezingxenye zensimbi zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga bezokwelapha, kodwa futhi kunikeza odokotela izindlela eziningi zokuxilonga kanye nezinketho zokwelapha. Isibonelo, izinsimbi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-spectral zingaxilonga ngokushesha ukuthi isiguli sinesifo esithile ngokuthola izimpawu ezithile ze-spectral kumasampula; izinsimbi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-electrochemical zingathola ama-biomarker egazini ukusiza odokotela bahlole izimpawu zeziguli. Isimo sempilo. Lezi zinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kokuxilongwa kwesifo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni.
Ukukhiqizwa kweizingxenye zensimbi zensimbi zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelaphaisabhekene nezinselele ezithile, njengezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula, izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nesidingo sokutshala imali eningi yabasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza; ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo kunomthelela obalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisa ucwaningo nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kokulinganisa kanye nokwakhiwa kokulinganisa, kanye nokuhlakulela amakhono ochwepheshe abengeziwe kuyizihluthulelo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha. Ukukhiqizwa okunembile kwezingxenye zensimbi zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga kwezokwelapha. Impumelelo yezwe lethu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha iyakhuthaza. Sibheke phambili kososayensi abaningi, onjiniyela kanye namabhizinisi asebenzisana ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha futhi ahlinzeke ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga kwezokwelapha. Yenza iminikelo emikhulu entuthukweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2023
