Nzvimbo dzeRack Mount Server: Dombo reKona reInfrastructure yeIT Yakarongwa uye Yakavimbika

Nzvimbo dzeRack Mount Server: Dombo reKona reInfrastructure yeIT Yakarongwa uye Yakavimbika

Ma "rack mount server enclosures" ndiwo magamba asingazivikanwe enyika yeIT infrastructure, uko maseva, maswichi, uye zvishandiso zvekuchengetera zvinhu zvinoshanda nguva dzose kupa simba kumabhizinesi. Aya ma "modules" akagadzirwa zvakananga anoronga michina, anochengetedza hardware isingakoshi, anovandudza mashandiro, uye anokura kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvako. Haasi makabati esimbi chete. Akakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwema "IT systems", kungave ari munzvimbo hombe yedata, mukamuri re "office server closet", kana kuti panzvimbo iri kure yekombuta. Zvaari, hunhu hwawo hwakakosha, mhando dzakajairika, masarudzo akanakisa, uye mafambiro ari kubuda anoakanganisa zvese zvakafukidzwa muchinyorwa chino.

Chii chinonzi Rack Mount Server Enclosure?

A server yakavharirwa ne rack mountikesi rekudzivirira rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza maserver ako nemidziyo yekubatanidza zvinhu zvakachengeteka uye zvakachena. Rinoshandisa njanji dze mounting dze 19-inch, saka kuisa maserver, switch, patch panels, nezvimwe zvishandiso zviri nyore, zvese nenzira yakachena uye yakarongeka. Kusiyana nema racks akavhurika, ma enclosures ane magonhi nema side panels (akawanda anogona kukiya) anodzivirira michina yako, uye anoita kuti manejimendi ye cable ive nyore uye mhepo ifambe zvakanaka.

Masisitimu ekutonhodza, kugoverwa kwemagetsi, uye ekutarisa anotsigirwawo nemamodheru akawanda. Saka, ma "rack mount server enclosures" anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzedata, makamuri emaseva, uye chero nzvimbo uko kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka, kutonhora, uye kutarisirwa kwemasisitimu eIT kwakakosha.

Maitiro Ekusarudza Nzvimbo Yakakodzera Yekuisa Rack Mount Server

Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera kunoda kuti zvinhu zvayo zvienderane nezvinodiwa neIT yako, nharaunda, uye zvinangwa zvenguva refu. Heano zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:

1. Kukura uye Kugona:

Tsvaga zvaunoda izvozvi uye zvauchazoda gare gare: Verenga kuti giya rako rinotora maU mangani (senge 2U server kana 1U switch), wobva wawedzera 20–30% yekuwedzera kuti ugadzirise mune ramangwana. Usakanganwa hupamhi (19 inches ndiyo yakajairika) uye kudzika—ita shuwa kuti inokwana michina yako yakareba kupfuura dzose, pamwe nenzvimbo yetambo uye yekutonhodza.

2. Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza:

Kune nzvimbo dzemukati dzakadai senzvimbo dzedata kana makamuri enguva dzose ehofisi, standardmavharo eseva anosungirirwa parackMagonhi emesh akanaka chose. Magonhi emesh akasarudzwa zvakanaka nekuti anobvumira mhepo kufamba zvakanaka. Asi kana uri kuisa chivharo kunze kana mufekitori, unoda chimwe chinhu chakasimba chinosangana neNEMA ratings. Aya mamodheru akasimba anoramba ngura uye anogona kutsungirira shanduko huru dzekupisa, izvo zvinodiwa kana paine nzvimbo dzakaoma. Uye kana uri munzvimbo ine kukanganiswa kwakawanda kwemagetsi, pasi pekugadzira muenzaniso wakanaka, iva nechokwadi chekuti watora rimwe rine solid EMI shielding kuti giya risakanganisika.

3. Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza:

Kana michina yako ichichengeta ruzivo rwakakosha, funga nezvenhoroondo dzehutano hwemurwere kana ruzivo rwemari, uchada mavharo ane magonhi anokiya. Mavharo edhijitari anobatsira zvikuru nekuti anochengeta rondedzero yevanhu vari kuapinda, izvo zvakanaka pakuongororwa. Mapaneru akasimba emativi anowedzera rumwe rutivi rwekuchengetedza, uye zvinhu zvakaita sekiyibhodhi kana biometric access control zvakakoshawo kutariswa. Kana vharo iri iri munzvimbo yeruzhinji, isa zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira kutambisa; zvichakupa chivimbo chekuti hapana chakakanganiswa.

4. Zvinodiwa paKutonhodza:

Zvigadziriso zve "low-density" (sezvizhinji zveSMB) zvinogona kushandisa "passive cooling" pasina mafeni anodiwa. Asi kana uine magiya akawanda kana zvinhu zvinopisa zvakanyanya (AI kana HPC), uchada "active cooling" (mafeni kana "liquid cooling compatibility"). Tsvaga ma "enclosures" ane "hot/cold aisle dividers" zvakare; zvinoita kuti "cooling" ishande zvakanaka.

5. Kutevedzera mitemo:

Maindasitiri anotongwa nemutemo (hutano, mari, hurumende) anoda zvitupa zvine zvitupa zvakaita seISO 9001 (mhando), IEC 60950 (kuchengetedzwa), kana NEMA (nzvimbo). Iva nechokwadi chekuti mugadziri anogona kukupa magwaro anoshanda zvakanaka muongororo; uchazoda humbowo hwacho gare gare.

Unyanzvi Hukuru Hunotsanangura Vagadziri Vanotungamira

Vagadziri vemavharo eseva anosungirirwa parackhavasi vese vakafanana. Makambani ane mukurumbira wakanyanya muchikamu ichi anozvisiyanisa nehunyanzvi hwakakosha hunovimbisa kugona, kuchinjika, uye kushandira vatengi. Izvi ndizvo zvinovasiyanisa:

1. Kugadzirisa uye Kuchinja-chinja:

Kune marongero akaomarara eIT, kavha imwe chete inokwana zvese haikwani nekuti sangano rega rega rine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Vagadziri vakanakisa vanonzwisisa izvi uye vanopa sarudzo dzakanaka dzekugadzirisa, kubva pakugadzirisa kwekutanga kusvika kune mhinduro dzakagadzirwa zvizere, dzakagadzirwa kusvika pakuodha. Fekitori ingangoda kavha yakatetepa kuti ikwane mukamuri diki rekudzora, nepo muvaki wedata center angakumbira kavha dzakaiswa kare nemaPDU nematireyi etambo kuti zvinhu zvitange kushanda nekukurumidza.

Modularity ndeimwe mukana mukuru pano, ma enclosures anokubvumidza kuwedzera mafeni, ma divider, kana ma features ekuchengetedza mushure menguva pfupi pasina kutsiva kabhineti yese. Rudzi urwu rwekuchinjika runoreva kuti mabhizinesi haagumiri abhadhara ma features aasingade, uye haazokure kupfuura ma enclosures avo vasati vagadzirira kuvandudza.

2. Kudzora Hunhu uye Kutsvaga Zvinhu:

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinosarudza kanaserver yakavharirwa ne rack mountichagara kwenguva refu: zvinhu zvayakagadzirwa nazvo uye kuti kudzora mhando kwakasimba sei. Vagadziri vepamusoro havamboregi izvi; vanotora zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, vachishandisa simbi inotonhorera inotonhora pakuvaka nguva dzose uye simbi yakarukwa kana aruminiyamu kune dzakasimba dzinoda kubata nzvimbo dzakaoma. Nenzira iyi, kabhineti yakasimba zvakakwana uye yakavakwa kuti igare kwemakore.

3. Kufambiswa Kwezvinhu Pasirose uye Rutsigiro Rwemunharaunda:

Kana bhizinesi rako richishanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kushanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vane mukurumbira pasi rose inyaya yakanaka kwazvo. Makambani makuru anochengetedza matura munyika dzakawanda, saka nzvimbo yako yekuchengetera inomira pamusuwo wako mumazuva mashoma, kwete kuvharirwa kwemavhiki. Vanogadzirisawo zvigadzirwa zvavo kuti zvienderane nemitemo yemuno, senge kuwedzera CE marking yeEurope kana CCC certification yeChina, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvematambudziko ekutevedzera mitemo. Kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera yasvika, rutsigiro rwakasimba mushure mekutengesa runova rwakakoshawo. Kuva nematekinoroji emuno anogona kukubatsira nekuisa, kukupa zvimwe zvikamu nekukurumidza, kana kugadzirisa matambudziko ipapo ipapo? Izvozvo zvinochinja zvese. Pamusoro pezvose, kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo imwe chete kunogona kutora zviuru zveawa panguva yekushanda. Ndosaka vagadziri vanopa rutsigiro rwemaawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, vachisiyana nevamwe.

4. Zvirongwa zveKuchengetedza Ruzivo:

Zvino sezvo mabhizinesi akawanda ari kutarisa pazvinangwa zveESG, vagadziri vari kuwedzera nzira dzekuchengetedza nharaunda. Izvi zvinoreva kushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa; mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa simbi dzakadzokororwa dzinosvika 80%, kugadzira makomba, saka zviri nyore kubvisa nekushandisazve kana vava pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo, uye kuderedza simba rinoshandiswa panguva yekugadzira. Vamwe vagadziri vanoenderera mberi, vachipa kutumira zvinhu zvisina carbon kana kuendesa mishumo yekuchengetedza nharaunda inoratidza kukanganisa kwavo nharaunda zvakajeka. Kune mabhizinesi anoda kuti IT setups dzavo dzienderane nezvinangwa zvavo zveESG, magwaro ekuchengetedza nharaunda emugadziri haasi kungori bhonasi yakanaka zvakare; chinhu chakakosha chekutsvaga.

Mhedziso:

Vagadziri vekuchengetedza server vanoisa rackNdivo vanhu vakakurumbira vari mukuvaka zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zveIT. Havangogadziri ma "enclosures" chete; vanogadzira mhinduro dzinochengetedza zvishandiso zvako zvakakosha, dzinoenderana nemaitiro matsva etekinoroji, uye dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nebhizinesi rako. Ungave uri kushandisa data center uye uchida ma "enclosures" akangwara, kana kuti uri mudiki pane imwe kambani, uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chinodhura uye chiri nyore kushandisa, mugadziri akakodzera haasi mutengesi chete; ivo vanobatsirana zvechokwadi.

Kana mabhizinesi akatarisa paruzivo rwemugadziri weindasitiri, kuti vanogona kugadzirisa sei mhinduro, kuzvipira kwavo kune mhando, rutsigiro rwavanopa, uye kuedza kwavo kuchengetedza zvinhu, vachawana imwe inopa nzvimbo dzakavharirwa kuti dzigare kwenguva refu—uye dzichikura pamwe chete nehurongwa hwavo hweIT. Munyika umo kuvimbika kweIT hakugone kukanganiswa, mugadziri ari shure kwenzvimbo yako akakoshesawo senzvimbo yacho pachayo.