Uko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenda birushaho kuba bito, bihujwe cyane, kandiishingiye ku kirahuri, icyumba cya mudasobwa, "umutima" w'ikigo cy'amakuru, cyashyizeho ibisabwa bishya n'imbogamizi mu bwubatsi n'imicungire yacyo. Uburyo bwo gutanga ahantu hizewe ho gukorera ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi adapfa gutangwa kandi habeho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bakoresha benshi.
Akabati k'itumanaho ryo hanzeni ubwoko bw'akabati ko hanze. Bivuga akabati gafite ingaruka ku kirere karemano kandi gakozwe mu byuma cyangwa ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma. Abakoresha batemewe ntibemerewe kwinjira no gukora. Bigenewe ahantu hadakoresha insinga cyangwa aho abakozi bakorera hakoresha insinga. Ibikoresho byo gukorera hanze n'uburyo bw'umutekano.
Mu gitekerezo gakondo, ibisobanuro gakondo by’abakora ku makabati mu cyumba cya mudasobwa giherereyemo amakuru ni ibi bikurikira: akabati ni igikoresho cy’itumanaho, seriveri n’ibindi bikoresho mu cyumba cya mudasobwa giherereyemo amakuru. None se, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibigo by’amakuru, ikoreshwa ry’akabati mu byumba bya mudasobwa biherereyemo amakuru rirahinduka? Yego. Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho by’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bahaye akabati imirimo myinshi bitewe n’uko ibyumba bya mudasobwa biherereyemo amakuru bihagaze ubu.
1. Kunoza ubwiza bw'icyumba cya mudasobwa muri rusange hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaragara
Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bishingiye ku bugari bw'ibikoresho bya santimetero 19, abakora ibikoresho benshi bavumbuye uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka no gukora imiterere itandukanye igezweho bitewe n'uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka ahantu hamwe cyangwa ahandi.
2. Menya imicungire y'amakabati mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Ku byumba bya mudasobwa bifite ibisabwa cyane ku bijyanye n'imikorere n'umutekano w'ibikoresho, hakenewe cyane ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byujuje ibisabwa. Ubuhanga bw'ingenzi bugaragarira mu gutandukanya imirimo yo kugenzura:
(1) Imirimo yo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Sisitemu y'akabati k'ubwenge ifite igikoresho cyo kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, gishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere cy'imbere muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igenzurwa, kandi kikagaragaza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bigenzurwa kuri ecran yo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo.
(2) Uburyo bwo gutahura umwotsi
Mu gushyiramo utwuma dupima umwotsi muri sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge, sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge iragaragara. Iyo habayeho ikintu kidasanzwe muri sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge, imiterere y'itangazo igaragara ku irebero ry'ikimenyetso.
(3) Imikorere y'ubukonje ifite ubwenge
Abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho urutonde rw'ubushyuhe bw'uburyo bukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi bushingiye ku bushyuhe bukenewe mu gihe ibikoresho biri mu kabati bikoresha. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'uburyo bukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi burenze ubu, icyuma gikonjesha kizahita gitangira gukora.
(4) Imikorere yo kumenya uko sisitemu ihagaze
Sisitemu y'akabati gakoresha ubwenge ubwayo ifite ibimenyetso bya LED bigaragaza aho ikora n'ingufu zo gukusanya amakuru, kandi ishobora kwerekanwa mu buryo bwihuse kuri ecran ya LCD. Interineti ni nziza, nziza kandi isobanutse neza.
(5) Uburyo bwo kwinjira mu bikoresho by'ubwenge
Sisitemu y'akabati k'ubwenge ifite uburenganzira bwo kugera ku bikoresho by'ubwenge birimo ibipimo by'amashanyarazi by'ubwenge cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bitavangwa na UPS. Isoma ibipimo by'amakuru bihuye binyuze mu buryo bw'itumanaho bwa RS485/RS232 na protocole y'itumanaho ya Modbus, kandi ikabyerekana kuri ecran mu gihe nyacyo.
(6) Umumaro wo gutanga umusaruro uhindagurika (Relay dynamic output function)
Iyo sisitemu y'akabati k'ubwenge yakiranye n'uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu ya “smart cabinet”, ubutumwa busanzwe bufunguye/busanzwe bufunze buzoherezwa kuri “DO channel” y'ibikoresho kugira ngo biyobore ibikoresho bihujwe nayo, nk'amajwi n'amajwi, amafeni, n'ibindi n'ibindi bikoresho.
Reka tuvuge muri make ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanyeakabatiIngano kuri wewe. U ni igice kigaragaza ibipimo byo hanze bya seriveri kandi ni incamake y'igice. Ibipimo birambuye bigenwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda za elegitoroniki (EIA), itsinda ry'inganda.
Impamvu yo kugaragaza ingano ya seriveri ni ukugira ngo ingano ikwiye ya seriveri ikomeze kugira ngo ibashe gushyirwa ku gikoresho cy'icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Hari imyobo yo gushyira seriveri ku gikoresho kugira ngo ibashe guhuzwa n'imyobo yo gushyiramo seriveri, hanyuma igakomezwa n'imyobo yo gushyiramo seriveri kugira ngo yorohereze gushyirwaho kwa buri seriveri mu mwanya ukenewe.
Ingano zagenwe ni ubugari bwa seriveri (48.26cm = santimetero 19) n'uburebure (inshuro nyinshi ya santimetero 4.445). Kubera ko ubugari ari santimetero 19, agasanduku kujuje ibi bisabwa rimwe na rimwe kitwa "Agasanduku k'icyuma gafite santimetero 19"Igice cy'ibanze cy'ubugari ni cm 4.445, naho 1U ni cm 4.445. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo umenye byinshi: Ishusho y'akabati gasanzwe ka santimetero 19 gafite ibimenyetso bitatu bisanzwe: ubugari, uburebure, n'ubujyakuzimu. Nubwo ubugari bw'ibikoresho bya panel ya santimetero 19 ari mm 465.1, ubugari busanzwe bw'akabati ni mm 600 na mm 800. Uburebure muri rusange buri hagati ya M 0.7 na M 2.4, kandi uburebure busanzwe bw'akabati ka santimetero 19 karangiye ni M 1.6 na M 2.
Ubujyakuzimu bw'akabati muri rusange buri hagati ya mm 450 na mm 1000, bitewe n'ingano y'ibikoresho biri mu kabati. Ubusanzwe abakora ibikoresho bashobora no guhindura ibicuruzwa bifite ubujyakuzimu bwihariye. Ubujyakuzimu busanzwe bw'akabati ka santimetero 19 karangiye ni mm 450, 600, 800, 900, na mm 1000. Uburebure bw'ibikoresho bishyirwa mu kabati gasanzwe ka santimetero 19 bugaragazwa n'icyuma cyihariye "U", 1U = mm 44.45. Ibikoresho bikoresha akabati gasanzwe ka santimetero 19 muri rusange bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya nU. Ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe bitari ibisanzwe, byinshi muri byo bishobora gushyirwa muri chassis ya santimetero 19 binyuze mu bindi bikoresho bya adaptateri kandi bigakosorwa. Ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rwego rwa tekiniki bifite ubugari bwa santimetero 19, bityo akabati ka santimetero 19 ni ko kabati gasanzwe gakunze gukoreshwa cyane.
42U yerekeza ku burebure, 1U = 44.45mm. AAkabati ka 42untishobora gufata seriveri 42 za 1U. Muri rusange, ni ibisanzwe gushyira seriveri 10-20 kuko zigomba gushyirwa ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire.
Santimetero 19 ni 482.6 z'ubugari bwa mm 482.6 (hari "amatwi" ku mpande zombi z'igikoresho, kandi intera y'umwobo w'amatwi ni mm 465). Ubujyakuzimu bw'igikoresho buratandukanye. Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igihugu ntigisobanura uko uburebure bugomba kuba buri, bityo uburebure bw'igikoresho bugenwa n'uwagikoze. Kubwibyo, nta kabati ka 1U, ni ibikoresho bya 1U gusa, kandi utubati turi hagati ya 4U na 47U. Ni ukuvuga ko akabati ka 42U gashobora gushyiraho ibikoresho 42 bya 1U mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, ariko mu by'ukuri, akenshi kaba karimo ibikoresho 10-20. Ibisanzwe, kuko bigomba gutandukanywa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 10-2023
