Nk'uko izina ribisobanura, utubati tw'amashanyarazi dukunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu buryo bw'itumanaho no mu nganda zitandukanye, kandi dukoreshwa mu gushyiramo ibikoresho bishya by'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi z'umwuga. Muri rusange, utubati tw'amashanyarazi tuba tunini kandi dufite umwanya uhagije. Akenshi dukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mishinga minini. Uyu munsi turaganira ku mabwiriza yo gushyiraho utubati tw'amashanyarazi.
Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho akabati k'amashanyarazi:
1. Gushyiraho ibice bigomba kubahiriza amahame yo gushyiramo ibice bitandukanye no koroshya insinga, gukoresha no kubungabunga, kugenzura no gusimbuza; ibice bigomba gushyirwaho buri gihe, biteguye neza, kandi bigatunganywa neza; icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho ibice bigomba kuba ari cyo kandi guteranya bigomba kuba bikomeye.
2. Nta bice bigomba gushyirwa muri mm 300 hejuru y’aho kabati kari, ariko iyo sisitemu yihariye idashimishije, gushyiraho no gushyiramo ibintu byihariye bishobora gukorwa gusa nyuma yo kwemezwa n’abakozi babishinzwe.
3. Ibikoresho bishyushya bigomba gushyirwa hejuru y'akabati aho byoroshye gukuraho ubushyuhe.
4. Imiterere y'ibice by'imbere n'inyuma mu kabati igomba kuba ijyanye neza n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku, igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku n'igishushanyo cy'ingano y'aho kabikwa; ibipimo by'ubwoko bw'ibice byose biri mu kabati bigomba kuba bihuye neza n'ibisabwa mu bishushanyo mbonera; ntibishobora guhindurwa byoroshye nta ruhushya.
5. Mu gushyiramo sensor za Hall na sensors zo gupima insulation, icyerekezo cyerekana umwambi uri kuri sensor kigomba kuba gihuye n'icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi; icyerekezo cyerekana umwambi wa sensor ya Hall ushyizwe ku mpera ya fuse ya bateri kigomba kuba gihuye n'icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa bateri.
6. Uduce twose duto duhujwe na busbar tugomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rwa busbar.
7. Uduti tw'umuringa, imigozi 50 n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba kuba birinzwe ingese no gukurwaho ubushyuhe nyuma yo gutunganywa.
8. Ku bicuruzwa bisa biri ahantu hamwe, menya neza ko aho ibice bishyirwa, icyerekezo cy’icyerekezo, n’igenamigambi rusange bihuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nyakanga-2023
