Nigute Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda byemeza ikwirakwizwa ryimbaraga zo hanze

Muri iki gihe isi itwarwa nimbaraga, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yizewe kandi yizewe ntabwo yoroshye gusa - ni ngombwa rwose. Kuva mu nganda zinganda kugeza kumasoko, gushyiramo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ndetse nibikorwa rusange, icyifuzo cyo gukwirakwiza igihe kirekire kandi cyihanganira ikirere nticyigeze kiba kinini. Mubisubizo byinshi biboneka, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda kagaragara nkicyifuzo cyemewe kandi cyizewe cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi adahagarara ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.

Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvuisanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyumani ngombwa, ni ibihe biranga bituma biruta, nuburyo bishobora gufasha ibikorwa byawe kugera ku mpinga n’umutekano.

Impamvu Ukeneye Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane hanze cyangwa mu nganda, ihura n’ibidukikije bitandukanye - imvura, umukungugu, ubushyuhe, kunyeganyega, kwangirika, ndetse ningaruka zimpanuka. Hatabayeho gukingirwa neza, ibyo bintu birashobora kwangiza ibice byamashanyarazi byoroshye, bigatera guhagarara, kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga, no guteza umutekano muke kubakozi.

Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bidafite ingese byateguwe kugirango duhangane nibi bibazo. Yubatswe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge (mubyiciro 304 cyangwa 316), itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese no kwangirika, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane hanze. Imiterere yacyo ikomeye kandi itanga uburinzi bukomeye, ikingira ibikoresho byimbere ingaruka, kwangiza, no kwangiza.

Byongeye kandi, isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma idafite isuku itanga ibidukikije byizewe kandi byateguwe kuri switchgear, kumena, guhindura, metero, ninsinga. Uyu muryango ugabanya ibyago byamakosa yumuriro, ugabanya igihe cyigihe cyo kubungabunga, kandi ukemeza kubahiriza amahame yumutekano winganda.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma

Kuramba bidasanzwe

Inyungu igaragara cyane yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bidafite ingese ni igihe kirekire. Bitandukanye n'ibyuma byoroheje bisize irangi cyangwa ibyuma bya pulasitiki, ibyuma bidafite ingese bigumana ubunyangamugayo no mu bihe bikabije cyangwa mu nganda. Ntishobora guhindagurika, gukuramo, cyangwa ingese mugihe, kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikomeza kurindwa neza kandi uruzitiro rukomeza kugaragara na nyuma yimyaka myinshi ikora.

Kurwanya Ikirere Cyiza

Bitewe no kwihanganira kwangirika kwayo hamwe na kashe yatunganijwe neza, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigera ku ntera yo gukingira (IP) - mubisanzwe IP54 kugeza IP65. Ibi bivuze ko idafite amazi, itagira umukungugu, kandi irwanya ikirere kibi. Ikibanza cyacyo kinini hamwe na gasketi ya reberi kumiryango byemeza ko amazi yimvura numukungugu bidashobora kwinjira mukigo, kabone niyo haba mumuyaga cyangwa ahakorerwa inganda.

Igishushanyo Cyinshi

Ibyuma byinshi byo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bidafite isanduku, nkibiri kugaragara hano, harimo ibice byinshi byigenga. Iyi miterere igabanijwe ituma itandukanyirizo ryumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi no kubona uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga, gukora neza no gukumira kwivanga hagati ya sisitemu zitandukanye. Buri rugi rwanditseho nezaibimenyetso-byo kugaragara cyanekandi irafunzwe, izamura umutekano n'umutekano.

Ubwenge Bwubwenge

Kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwibice byimbere, isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma idafite ibyuma bihuza ibisubizo byubwenge. Louvres yaciwe neza, abafana batabishaka, ndetse nubushuhe burashobora gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe burenze mugihe ukomeje gufunga, kutarinda ikirere. Ibi byemeza ko no munsi yumutwaro uremereye, waweibikoresho by'amashanyaraziguma mubushuhe bukora neza.

Imbere

Buri mushinga ufite ibisabwa byihariye, kandi isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bidafite ingese byakozwe muburyo bworoshye. Imbere hazamo ibikoresho byo gushiraho, ibyuma bya kabili, hamwe nubutaka bwo hasi, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bihuze ibikoresho byose. Waba ukeneye guhinduranya ibintu, guhinduranya, metero, cyangwa kugenzura ibice, imiterere y'imbere irashobora guhuzwa kugirango ihuze ibyo ukeneye neza.

Imiterere yikwirakwizwa ryicyuma

Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma idafite ibyuma birenze igishishwa cyicyuma - ni igisubizo cyakozwe neza witonze cyujuje ibyangombwa by’amashanyarazi n’umutekano. Reka dusuzume neza imiterere yabyo:

Igikonoshwa cyo hanze

Uruzitiro rwubatswe kuva mubyimbye, byujuje ubuziranenge ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bisobekeranye neza kugirango bikore ikintu gikomeye, kiramba. Ubuso bwogejwe cyangwa busukuwe kugirango bwongere ruswa kandi bugumane isura nziza. Impande zorohewe kandi zegeranye kugirango birinde gukomeretsa mugihe cyo gukemura.

Inzugi n'ibice

Ku isura y'imbere ,.isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyumabiranga inzugi eshatu zitandukanye. Buri gice gitandukanijwe nabandi kubice byimbere byimbere, bifasha gutunganya imirongo no kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye. Inzugi zashyizwemo amabuye ya reberi kugirango zifungishe umukungugu n'amazi kandi zifite ibyuma bifunga byafashwe kugirango bikorwe byoroshye. Kwinjizamo ibimenyetso biburira bisobanurira abakozi ko hari ingaruka z’amashanyarazi.

Imiterere y'imbere

Imbere mu gasanduku, ibyapa byashyizweho mbere na plaque ya kabili byoroha kurinda umutekano no guhuza ibice byose byamashanyarazi neza. Utubari twahasi twerekana neza ko umutekano wifashe neza, mugihe igorofa yo hejuru irinda amazi. Amatara yimbere arashobora kongerwaho kugirango agaragare neza mugihe cyo kuyitaho, kandi imiyoboro yinyongera irashobora gushyirwaho nibisabwa.

Ibiranga ubufasha

Impande ninyuma yicyuma cyo gukwirakwiza ibyuma birimoguhumekana kabili yinjira knockout kugirango byoroshye guhuza imiyoboro yo hanze. Ihitamo ryizuba ryo hanze, gukingura, hamwe no guterura imitwaro birashobora kongerwaho kugirango bihuze ibisabwa kurubuga.

Gushyira mu bikorwa Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma

Uwitekaisanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibyumairakwiriye kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu dukesha imbaraga, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi:

• Substations:Kurinda switchgear na transformateur mumasoko yo hanze yerekanwe nibintu.

• Ibimera mu nganda:Tegura kandi urinde sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igoye mubikorwa byo gukora.

• Ibikorwa Remezo rusange:Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kumuri kumuhanda, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, ninyubako rusange.

• Ingufu zisubirwamo:Kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye mumashanyarazi yizuba numuyaga.

• Imbuga zubaka:Gukwirakwiza imbaraga zigihe gito mubidukikije bigoye.

Waba ucunga amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa umurima wizuba, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda byemeza ko sisitemu yumuriro wawe ikomeza kuba umutekano, itunganijwe, kandi yizewe.

Kuberiki Hitamo Agasanduku kacu ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma?

Twumva ko guhitamo agasanduku gakwiye ari ngombwa kubikorwa byawe. Dore impanvu agasanduku kacu ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma ari amahitamo meza:

✅Ibikoresho bihebuje:Dukoresha ibyuma byo murwego rwohejuru gusa ibyuma kugirango tumenye neza kuramba no kuramba.
✅Guhitamo:Hindura ibishusho byimbere ninyuma kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byumushinga.
✅Ubwubatsi Bwuzuye:Buri gasanduku kakozwe muburyo busobanutse neza.
✅Igiciro cyo Kurushanwa:Shaka agaciro keza kubicuruzwa byiza-byiza.
✅Inkunga y'impuguke:Itsinda ryacu ry'inararibonye ryiteguye kugufasha guhitamo, kwihindura, no kwishyiriraho.

Inama zo Kubungabunga Isanduku Yogukwirakwiza Ibyuma

Kugirango umenye neza imikorere myiza nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, dore inama zoroheje zo kubungabunga:

• Buri gihe ugenzure kashe na gasketi kugirango wambare kandi ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.

• Komeza guhumeka louvres ikureho imyanda kugirango ukomeze umwuka.

• Sukura hanze ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi kugirango wirinde kwiyongera k'umwanda na grime.

• Kugenzura buri gihe ibifunga na hinges kugirango bikore neza.

• Menya neza ko ibice by'imbere bitarimo umukungugu n'ubushuhe.

Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe zo kubungabunga, agasanduku kawe ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bizakomeza kurinda ibikoresho byawe byizewe mumyaka iri imbere.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe cyo kurinda ibikoresho bikomeye byamashanyarazi mubidukikije bisaba, ntakintu gikubita imikorere nubwizerwe bwikwirakwizwa ryicyuma. Nubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye,kurwanya ikirere, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, gitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu zitekanye, zitunganijwe, kandi neza.

Waba uzamura ikigo cyinganda, wubaka insimburangingo nshya, cyangwa ugakoresha ibikorwa remezo byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, agasanduku kacu ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma ntiguhitamo neza. Shora igihe kirekire, umutekano, n'amahoro yo mumitima - twandikire uyumunsi kugirango tuganire kubyo ukeneye umushinga wawe kandi umenye uburyo agasanduku kacu ko gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitagifite ibyuma bishobora kugufasha imbaraga imbere wizeye.